the real world - is a term that represents the object, a kind of thing that exists or existed previously.As a rule, the reality is strictly related to a particular people, its culture and customs.From a scientific point of view, this phenomenon does not have any individual lexical meanings, but in some cases there are also specific names of certain features in the various nations.
Features realities
consider the term in a narrower sense.Reality - is part of a language, culture and national characteristics, which can not be translated.It may be winged expressions whose meaning is clear only carriers of the language in which they are made.Also referred to the realities of the single untranslatable word intelligible only to a narrow circle of people.It is noteworthy that within the range of the use of one language can form different realities.What is it, and how do they sound?In fact, everything is simple.This category includes adverbs, verbal turnovers and the so-called "jargon", which belongs to a particular group.A striking example can serve the United States, where, in each administrative unit has its linguistic features, incomprehensible to newcomers, who also speak English.
How realities are born
Linguists and philologists have long been established that reality - a phenomenon purely artificial, invented by man narochno.Prakticheski in every language in the world specially created certain words, adverbs, phrases and expressions, which normally translate intoother language in the world is impossible.A similar method has found its application in science, literature, poetry, songwriting, and then gradually migrated into our everyday speech.That is why there are well-known to all the difficulties of translation.It is noteworthy that in the Russian language is found a huge amount of realities that foreigners treat each in their own way, but none of the options is not true.
unique words that occur in everyday speech
that readers understand what we're talking about, explain what social realities.These may be saying, and the words that we use daily.They have no semantic load on the version of a glossary, and in general they do not find on these pages.The social realities include abbreviations registry office, housing office, DC, farm.Also, it may be the name of things national dishes, dances and other traditions that are not translated into other languages.This soup, sundress, assignation and so on. N. Among the foreign list of names of such well-known dance-rituals: jaleo Spanish, Italian tarantella, Mexican salsa and lambada.Similar phenomena we find in Eastern cultures.That only is karate, which is engaged in most of the world's population, as well as meditation, judo and other martial arts and spiritual.
Past nations of the world
We are all words and phrases that are, like, and sounds in their native Russian language, but it is not clear to us who live in the XXI century.And all because they are a long-forgotten reality.They are our ancestors, but because of changes in the language they are erased from the memory of mankind.Thus, we can say that the historical realities - a winged saying untranslatable word, strange expressions that have a purely social meaning, often by using archaisms.They can be found in the diaries and memoirs of people who lived in ancient times, in the original documents, books and newspapers, which were published at that time.In the literature, which was produced in the twentieth century, this phenomenon is quite rare, even if the works are printed on the manuscripts of Dostoyevsky, Pushkin and Lermontov.
Conclusion
Many scientists say that reality - it is part of the non-equivalent vocabulary, which is not subject to translation.However, due to the fact that any written sources (whether a set of laws or prose) is constantly being rewritten from one language to another, all you need to translate.If some reality to be missed, the adequacy of text instantly lost.Translation is very complex, it often becomes the cause of a slight change in the meaning of the source code.
