Conjugation.

How to conjugation?Rule conjugations studied at the school for several hours.However, not every student is able to remember it without a good practice.In this regard, we have decided to remind you that this verb conjugation.Conjugations and will be presented to your attention, along with relevant examples.

General

Definition of a verb conjugations puts a screeching halt a fairly large number of people.Very often this problem occurs during the creation of a written text.And in order not to be considered illiterate person verb ending, be sure to write correctly.But for this you need to know all the rules about conjugation.

What is conjugation?

grammatical category called conjugation of verbs, which determines the change in the number and parties, as well as dictating what kind of letter should be written in a precarious end.

in modern Russian known 2 verb conjugations, which are called respectively the first and second.Depending on which of the above in which a given word is selected in the ending letters.By the way, do not forget the fact that there is no past tense verbs conjugation.Rule conjugation states that in these words there is no endings, which can be little doubt.

about how to determine the conjugation

To properly write the verb should always remember the rules of conjugation.

So, let's look at them in more detail.In order to find out what had conjugation of a verb, to determine what kind of a vowel in the end it is necessary to write, you need to see where in the audited word is stressed.In the event that a striking position is itself the end, then to his right spelling it is becoming clear.This is due to the fact that the vowel is placed a strong position, and therefore no doubt should arise.

But what do you do if you still need to find out what had of a word conjugation?Rule conjugation states that it is determined at the vowel.Thus, if there are accented by the letter "e", "w" or "y", then we can safely state that the audited verb refers to the first conjugation.If the strong position occupied by "I" or "a", it is the second conjugation.

Examples conjugations definition of shock endings

cite specific examples to help you remember the rules on conjugation:

• sleep - is a verb imperfect form.The stress falls on the end of it -yat.Accordingly, the word refers to the second conjugation.
• bear - a verb imperfect form.The stress it falls on the end of Ym.Accordingly, the word refers to the first conjugation.

Verbs with the prefix You are a

Rule definition of conjugation, described above, it applies to almost all verbs.However, students often have difficulty with the words that begin with the prefix You are a.This is due to the fact that in most cases the stress falls on it.Here is an example: burn out.If you encounter such a situation, the experts recommend to simply drop this morpheme and consider the word without prefixes.For example, it will burn - off.The resulting form of the verb is in the imperfect and second conjugation.Accordingly, the primary word from which it was formed, it relates to the same.

What if the accent falls on the verb ending?

Now you know that literate writing, be sure to use the above rule.Conjugation of verbs is determined fairly easily.But if you do it is problematic, it is recommended to create a table on a separate sheet, which will contain all the features of the rules.

So, to those cases where the emphasis falls on the end, as well as we understand You are a prefix.But how to determine the conjugation of the verb when it is the end in unstressed position?In this case, it should be determined by the infinitive.What it is?For those who have forgotten, this term understand the uncertainty (or primary) form of the verb, which answers questions such as "what to do?" And "what to do".Examples

determination 1st conjugation of unstressed endings

If to you the word stress which does not fall on the ending, what rule should be applied?Conjugation of verbs includes many nuances.And in order to correctly write the desired text, you should know all of them.

consider how to determine the conjugation of verbs, the ending of which takes unstressed:

• Draws (doing what?) - Is the verb imperfect form.Quite a few students wrote it in error, instead of putting the end -it -ex (rice).But this is not true.In order to correctly write the word should put it in a vague form draws - (what to do) to draw.
• will say (did?) - Is the perfect type of verb.With his writing it is also easy to make a mistake, instead of putting the end -it -ex (say).To determine what should be used vowel in the last syllable, the word should likewise be converted into the infinitive: tell - (what to do?) To say.

So that gives us a rule of the Russian language?Conjugation of verbs in the present case depends on their initial form.Thus, if the infinitive ends in -yat, -et, -ut, -at, or -ot -yt, it checks the word refers to the first conjugation.Accordingly, at the end of the personal data will be the following words, -ex, -esh, -ete, -em, -yut, Ym.Also available th and y.

Examples of determining the 2nd conjugation of unstressed endings

Rule 2 conjugation is similar to the 1st.To start a few examples:

• Walk (do that?) - Is the verb imperfect form.Very often, instead of unstressed end -ite students write -ete.In order to correctly write a word, it is required to put in the initial form: go - (what to do) walk.
• Spending (what to do?) - Is the verb imperfect form.Instead, it ends -ite students mistakenly put -ete.For its correct spelling of the verb must also be put into indefinite form: spend - (what to do) spend.

Based on these examples, we can safely conclude that the verbs of the 2nd conjugation are those verbs that initial form ending in -it.In this case, personal endings of words are as follows: -it, -ish, -ite, -im, -yat, -AT.Also available th and y.

Exceptions

All rules have exceptions.Thus, the words "be ruffled," "shaving", "be based" and "lay" should be attributed to the first conjugation, despite the fact that they form an initial end in "-it".Thus, their personal endings are as follows: shaving - shave, shave;be based - based;lay - Lays, trail, etc..

In addition, the rule includes such words-exceptions like "hurt", "look", "hate", "suffer", "hold", "see""hear", "twirl", "depend", "breathe", "drive".All of these terms refer to the second conjugation, despite the fact that their infinitive ends with -et and -at.Thus, their personal endings are as follows: drive - driven, hate - hate, hurt - hurt, keep - hold, see - see suffer - suffer to look - look, breathe - breathe dependent - dependent on and so forth.

Featuresverb conjugation

addition to the first and second verb conjugations, in our language, and there are irregularly conjugated words.These include: "run", "want", "dawn", "give" and "honor."Why are they called irregularly conjugated?The fact that in some forms of the verbs used the end of the first conjugation (usually in the singular), and in others - the second (usually in the plural).Here are some examples:

• he wants;
• you want;
• I want;
• they want;
• you want;
• we want.

As you can see, the word includes irregularly conjugated itself as the end of the first conjugation and second.

methods of memorizing rules and exceptions

In our language there an incredible number of rules which are no less number of possible exemptions.It should be noted that the conjugation of verbs is one of the slozhnozapominaemyh in high school.It is not for nothing it is dedicated to a large number of theoretical and practical hours.In addition to greatly facilitate the study of this rule, the teacher of Russian language and literature each year coming up with new ways of how to remember the rules of verb conjugations.To do this, create a variety of songs, humorous poems, algorithms, tables and charts.However, the bottom line is the same: it is essential to understand the relationship of a particular letter in the personal endings of the verb, which is in an unstressed position of the letters in the infinitive form.You should also keep in mind, and a 15 words-exceptions.

If once and for all to remember these dependencies, you can determine the conjugation of verbs before you start to write it down.

Thus, we consider several algorithms for memorizing:

• first conjugation.It includes all the verbs, the initial form ends -it not (of course, with the following exceptions: "be ruffled", "shave", "be based" and "lay").
• second conjugation.It includes all the verbs, the initial form ending in -it (of course, with the following exceptions: "offend", "look", "hate", "suffer", "hold", "see", "hear", "twirl "," depend "," breathe "," drive ").

to facilitate the memorization of words, the exceptions has been specifically coined the following poem, containing all the necessary information:

By the second conjugation

we undoubtedly refer the

All verbs that -IT,

shaving stele.

And watch offend,

hear, see, hate,

chase, hold, breathe, to suffer, and to depend

and twirl.