What is the syntax?This is a section of grammar that studies ways to connect words and syntactic units in the proposal.Syntactic units - these designs, the components of which are combined with each other syntactic ties and relationships.These include idioms and collocations.
between word forms, which are included in the phrase, syntactic links are divided into the following types:
1. attribute (student book, a textbook on the geography and the like);
2. object (to write letters, to admire a painting, to prepare for departure, and so on);
3. adverbial (live outside the city, return in the evening, go to study).
phrase, as a means of naming and building material for the proposal, at the same time close to a word, but, nevertheless, differs from it.Makes them what the phrase, like the word, has a system of forms, due to the origin of the main grammatical words.And if the word is a noun, the word combination is in the form of cases and numbers (student book, the student book, the student books).
In case, if the word is an adjective, the phrase is in the form of an adjective.That is, the phrase will lean on cases, vary by gender and number.For example: good at math, good at math, good at math.
If it is a verb, the phrase has a lot of verbal forms (reading the newspaper, read a newspaper, read a newspaper, to read a newspaper).
Syntax text also applies to more and linguistics that studies the syntactic organization of the entire text, there is a connection between syntactic units, as well as the whole voice work.
raising the question, what is the syntax, it should be noted, and even the fact that he is relying on semantic patterns, depends on the intonation and rhythmic organization of the text.The syntax is inextricably linked with punctuation.Therefore, considering the syntax of the text, we can not forget about punctuation.
Remember the wonderful cartoon "The country of unlearned lessons"?There's the main character, being able to determine the right intonation setting a single point, saved his life.By the way, to explain to children the lesson of the Russian language the importance of setting punctuation marks, you can pick up other, similar to the examples.For example, invite them to put a comma in the sentence: "Rest can not learn lessons."The main thing - is to convey to students the idea that the syntax and punctuation always "go hand in hand."Can not be considered an educated person, on reading all the syntax and punctuation.
But if the question, what is the syntax, we have found the answers, now it's time to decide what is meant by the word "punctuation."Punctuation is a collection of rules about the production of punctuation in writing.Signs have been known to allow people to share the text of points on offer, as well as punctuation marks to separate parts of the proposal, members of the uniform proposal to allocate treatment, introductory words and involved a verbal participle phrases.What is difficult to understand the text, which does not placed signs in the direct speech!
Punctuation helps writing accurately express their thoughts and feelings, and reading - to understand them.Syntax direction in Russian punctuation, which has received wide popularity in the practice of teaching, is to ensure that the signs are designed primarily to make clear syntactic structure.Often punctuation system is based on syntactic grounds, but it does not mean that the punctuation system copies the structure of sentences, submitting them.Pointing to the division of speech punctuation marks, punctuation primarily based on the syntax and is a means of identifying the different shades of meaning inherent in different parts of the written text.In short, the purpose of punctuation marks - to help identify the syntactic structure of speech.
But understanding what the syntax, you can correctly decide what and where to put the punctuation.
