Ability to define the style of the text - the first level of mastering the style, the initial stage of mastering the concept of style.
Style - is the concept of speech, but you can define it correctly, but going beyond the border of the language system, taking into account circumstances such as speech problems, the scope of communication.Given these factors, formed certain functional styles of the Russian language.
Each of us in his life uses various functional forms of speech.Consequently, in the minds of men formed the principles of selection of language means in accordance with the terms and objectives of the dialogue add up leading the trend of style, interior installation on the use of certain language units.
stylistic stratification of speech begins with the delineation of the most contrasting types.These, no doubt, are the type of conversational speech, the core of which - conversational style, and the opposing a literary type of speech that unites all other functional styles of the Russian language (artistic, scientific, journalistic, official business).The basis of this distinction lies several factors, chief of which - the sphere of communication.The scope of individual consciousness forms a conversational style, and the sphere of social consciousness - functional styles of the Russian literary language.
differences between colloquial and literary speech is largely determined by its shape, either orally or in writing.While all the functional styles of the Russian language can be realized in one form or another speech, the likelihood of these implementations varies in different types.For all the literary styles of writing it is more often used for spoken - word of mouth.The usual form of communication affects the structure of the style.For a better understanding of the specifics of the system developed by the Russian language functional styles.
1. Spoken - used in an informal setting one on one with the purpose of communication (to talk).Main Features: vagueness, ease.
2. Science - used in a formal setting, implies the existence of a large audience.The goal of the speech - the message (to explain).Main features: consistency, accuracy, abstract.
3. official business - used in a formal setting, implies the existence of a large audience.The goal of the speech - the message (to instruct).Main Features: detachment, precision, formality.
4. Journalistic - used in a formal setting, implies the existence of a large audience.The goal of the speech - the impact (convince).Main features: emotional, invocatory.
5. Art - used in a formal setting, implies the existence of a large audience.The goal of the speech - the impact (to represent).Main features: emotional, imaginative, logical.
Some features of the situation of communication are common for formal and business, artistic, journalistic style: the functional styles of the Russian language is used when applying to many people at once, usually in a formal setting and mostly in writing.Therefore, these four make up the literary style (book) type of speech.He was opposed to conversational style (conversational style), which is used to communicate with one or a few familiar faces, in a relaxed, informal atmosphere and mostly orally.
system reveals the dependence of the type and functional style of speech on the characteristics of the speech situation, it helps to understand why the functional styles of literary Russian language have certain traits.On the basis of its easy to make the description of the functional style of speech (model style), include the four main features: the scope of the statements, the task of speech, language means, stylistic features.
