What is it?The definition states that it is historically a way of communicating that are subject to strict rules.On the one hand, it involves the pronunciation (play) thought by certain structures, and on the other - the perception and understanding of these structures.
The notion of "speech" can be given a different definition.It psycholinguistic process that, in fact, is a form of language, a way of communicating, the main feature which distinguishes man from animals.
A speech is inextricably linked to the process of thinking.The more clearly thought out the idea, the more it is expressed, the more logical thinking person.
Both of these phenomena are characterized by such properties as conceptuality.
This property has two stages.First, preconceptual formed in children early in the development of thinking.Preconceptual egocentric thinking, because the child is unable to take another position, not able to connect cause and effect.
After five years of forming conceptual thinking and, therefore, conceptual speech.
One of the most important requirements - the richness of speech, ie,diversity and a complete set of all language resources that are used by people.
Rusovedy distinguish a variety of linguistic tools used by a particular person, and the breadth of the semantic content of the speech.
Wealth speech in the choice of language means includes:
- Variety used vocabulary.The broader human vocabulary, the better, brighter, imagery and clarity will be his speech.Ellochka-cannibal has a very limited stock.The dictionary of Pushkin there were more than 20 thousand words and Lenin - more than 30 thousand.
- use artistic means (proverbs, fixed expressions, synonyms, ambiguous words and so forth.).They give a speech imagery, expressive.
- Variety syntax.Uneducated people can not afford to properly build and use complex sentences, verbal participle phrases, comparisons, etc.But, using these constructs, we must remember that there are strict rules for normalizing the construction of such revolutions.Violation of these rules brings a wealth of speech to nothing, emphasizes illiteracy speaker.
- correct intonation.Literate, cultured person should possess excellent intonation.You can use it to soothe, provoke, encourage certain actions.One phrase, uttered with a different tone, can have very different consequences.
- richness of speech implies the ability to give the exact melody of speech: time to pause in a timely manner to increase or decrease voice.An excellent example of proper intonation and good melodies - performances of contemporary preachers.So raising his voice, then the transition to a whisper, then fell silent, they are able to enter into a trance a large number of listeners.
- understandability of speech, which is understood as the correct pronunciation, logical phrases, clear construction designs.Even competent in terms of building a phrase can be confusing when it is pronounced with "porridge in the mouth".
Wealth speech also implies its relevance.Each style requires the use of "their" language.In science, it is the terms in everyday speech - an abundance of stamps, proposals involved turnovers.Speaking allows the use of, for example, incomplete sentences, expressive vocabulary words from the "discount" value.
cultured man easily picks up words in the right situation.
Wealth speech - is, above all, the diversity.It is necessary to constantly expand your vocabulary, read a lot, to find out the value of unknown words and constantly introduce them into your vocabulary.It is critical to evaluate their speech, strive to speak to the point, concise, expressive, correctly and properly.The wider vocabulary, which is owned by the speaker, the more accurate and brighter his tone, the richer we are, the easier, more precise imagery and it can transmit thoughts.
