The paper will be presented the materials to pass the exam on the Russian language.The text examines the theme of "the problem of friendship."The graduates must not only write an essay about it.An important component in the presentation of the material are the arguments.
exam.Problem friendship
in many literary sources, as well as in everyday life, there are hot topics.Their topicality is independent of place, time period, and events.Friendship is one of the ever-pressing issues.What does she like?In what lies the need for it?At the exam on the Russian language graduate in writing essays on the topic should bring arguments to the problem of friendship.He needs more fully consecrate the theme using examples from the works of writers and poets.
problem of love and friendship.Arguments and information relevant to adolescence
Adolescence is characterized by changes in the development and the development of friendly and loving feelings.The degree of differentiation of age are subjective experiences associated with these emotions, and the way in which they are added.The discovery and the knowledge of their spiritual world - one of the main achievements of early adolescence.The child is aware of the reality of only one way.They favor the external world around us, in which he can project their own dreams and fantasies.Most often, awareness and acceptance of their own "I" is accompanied by phenomena such as anxiety and a vague feeling of emptiness inside.It must be filled with something.
This is due to the emergence of new needs in communication and increasing the intelligibility of a teenager.He feels a strong need for silence, solitude, silence.All that's required to dissociate itself from the set of the daily hustle and hear your inner voice.At the youthful age of a significant place is occupied by the processes of personal and intimate communication, as well as trust and empathize.The structure of the teenage relationship is built on the basis of trust and openness.This is due to the urgent need for love and friendship.It is a manifestation of growing up.
Features awakening feelings
Most people want to live and feel love for her.At times, some even dying.Many, ask them questions about why they agree with someone, can justify your answer.Such a thing as love, includes elements of friendship.However, it implies a greater degree of intimacy relations.Love is treated as a high emotional and positive attitude of man to the object selected among others.Last is the center of his interests and needs.
modern realities
now widely discussed problem of true friendship.Arguments mainly deal with the increased social mobility.Markedly accelerated pace of life, respectively, significantly expanding circle of acquaintances.For today's young people are characterized by relations of extensive and superficiality.The arguments on the issue of friendship and its contemporary manifestations can be very different.For example, in a broad sense, it is superseded level friendly relations which are based only on the number of common interests.However, the friendship has always remained one of the highest moral values.Psychological aspects of youth relationships as full members or characterized by a high ideal of sustainability.They take place in different cultural and social environments.
characteristic differences
never the same friendship between different people.Always hold the sex, age and typological differences.Interpersonal relationships and affection age in particular are characterized by intimacy and stability, as well as the level of selectivity.Arguments problem has psychological roots of friendship.This is due to the increased need for communication of an intimate nature.The transition from child to adolescence and beyond - to adolescence - is accompanied by an increase in the depth of all these phenomena.Careful attention is paid to standard and individual characteristics, as well as study the problem of true friendship.The arguments in this case are poorly represented.This is due to the depth and exclusivity friendly feelings.One of the most important factors are the properties of temperament and character.It is much easier to open up to the rest of the turns at the impulsive personalities.This leads to easier appearance of friendly relations, as this behavior is much more likely to cause a positive emotional response.
exclusive feature attachments
Man can not exist alone and be isolated from everyone.These phenomena are simply unnatural.In order not to feel lonely and lead a full life, every individual needs to feel the love of other people, their respect.He wants to be someone fit.No less important is the knowledge that in a difficult situation, the help and support of comrades will not take long to wait.
There are various arguments to the problem of friendship, honest and sincere.For its purchase should choose people who are close in terms of intellect, spirit, and other personal qualities.But above all, this person must be sincere in communication.
Vision classics
very clearly revealed in the works of the great writers and poets of the problem of friendship.Arguments from the literature you can find a variety.Thus, relationships with peers at the Lyceum had a tremendous impact on the life and work of the great Russian poet - Alexander Pushkin.For example, such friends were to him and I. Leo V. Kiichelbecker.Pushkin wrote a series of works of masterpiece, which was dedicated to his dear comrade.In his famous novel "Eugene Onegin," the poet reflects on the essence of friendship.She revealed in relations between the Lena and the protagonist of the work.Their example serves as a warning from committing thoughtless and selfish actions that are not only able to break a friendship, but also to take away someone's life.
contemporary works
Many sources are widely and fully the question of friendship.Arguments from the literature can be reduced, based not only on classic works.This topic revealed in the works of contemporary writers and poets.So Yu Nagibin in the story "My first friend, my friend priceless" tells the story of his childhood companion.He had a strong influence in shaping the character of the author.In his work the writer has presented an interesting reflection about the imaginary and real friendship.The author seeks to convey to the reader the idea that it is not a formal expression of mutual sympathy.This sense of deeper oaths and walks together, arm in arm.Friendship is the closeness of the soul and the community of interests.It is - something more valuable and expensive.
Nathan Adelman, "our beautiful union" (Chap. XII)
The episode can also be used as arguments to the problem of friendship.In moments of sadness and sorrow character writes a letter to his cousin Gregory Glinka, teachers and scientists, who is the husband of his elder sister.The message states that William tired of study, school and the lack of employment that would have been to his liking.In a response letter relative sympathized with him, he recommended more time to science and at the same time instructed him.Gregory Glinka thought that early start finding friends, yet he is not ripe for this feeling.In his youth, it is essential to pay much attention to learning only as another time for this, in addition to the "golden times" will not.The main thing - do not go astray and do not miss future place in society.
should not constantly dwell in gloom.Junior's time can not be combined with a sad face and a bad mood.If you always look at the world with the pessimistic side, it is possible for life to be miserable for no apparent reason.As a result, only the individual can define the boundaries of their own happiness or vice versa.Overall Kiichelbecker agree with the arguments of his relative.Wilhelm believed that friends in a difficult moment will necessarily come to his aid, and he will thank them for it.
Reflections IAIlyin
The works of famous Russian writer, philosopher and essayist Ivan Ilyin called "Singing Heart", you can also find the necessary arguments.The problem of true friendship is disclosed in detail.It was and remains valid regardless of the time.As long as humanity exists, it will be wondering what all the same it is a feeling.
I. Ilyin distinguishes several types of friendship.For example, those of its species that are associated with patronage, flattery or sobutylnichestvom.In the chapter "On Friendship" fully disclosed the problem of true friendship.Arguments can be found in the position of the author.Ilyin believes that honesty is one of the highest human qualities.He even takes the view that the present younger generation is simply not able to exercise it.Many people think that they are with someone on friendly terms, but in fact they are mistaken.Sincerely able to do it only with small children.At the same time adult friendship is not seen.In this chapter, the author gives a detailed explanation of just such a point of view on this issue.
Some of the most revealing the theme of classical works
In such texts easier to pick up a good argument.The problem of friendship are familiar multitude of literary heroes.A striking example is the novel "Fathers and Sons."It presents the friendship of people with very different characters.It is also a fount of thought on this subject is the work of Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, which will be discussed in detail below.
novel "Oblomov"
In this work are relevant arguments.The problem here friendship consecrated by the behavior of the protagonists.Can there be such a relationship between very different people?How long do they last?Goncharov ponders these questions and tries to answer them.This topic is covered by the author Ilya Ilyich Oblomov relations and Andrei Ivanovich Stolz.Some critics define them as completely opposite characters.Nevertheless, it is believed that the two complement each other's character.Oblomov serves as an open and naive nature.At the same time the essence Stolz - in commitment and determination.However, he did not manage to attract his friend lazy living interests.If not for him, it is unlikely to do Oblomov went anywhere.Moreover, it was Andrey Ivanovich ordered Olga to look after Ilya Ilyich.The combination of all these actions is an expression of true friendship.
Story A. Laptev "It happened May 28 ..."
In the story of the author and can be found a variety of arguments.The problem of boys friendship that began in childhood for each other practically brothers, disclosed by the example of real life cases.For each of them the degree of significance of these feelings was different.One thought it was just child's play.At the same time, others see it as a true male friendship.With a heavy heart, the author tells the story of the treacherous act of one of the heroes.A friend threw a comrade in a difficult moment for him.The writer is of the opinion that true friendship is not peculiar to all people.
Laptev said that some individuals will be faithful companion until the end, while others go on easily and instantly forget the betrayal of promises.
Tale "gray-haired", Yuri Korotkov
This product can also be found appropriate arguments.The problem of friendship and mutual strangers to each other people very vividly sanctified text.The two boys were carrying military service.They are not particularly friendly terms with each other.However, under extreme conditions, rescued Alexander Oleg cost of their lives.The young man survived.But the rest of the time he was accompanied by a duty to go on living for two.
Story N. Tatarintseva about pupils 11th grade
It is narrated on the sincere friendship of two boys.The boys of the class decided to escape from the lesson.One of them had to stay because his mother had just recovered from a serious illness, and he did not want to disturb her once again.His close friend immediately understand the reasons for such action, and decides to stay with him.It is the manifestation of true friendship of people who are faithful to each other.
