Spelling - is a branch of linguistics that studies the spelling of words in the letter.In other words, it is the totality of all the existing rules defining the spelling of words and sentences.
En spelling in every language.And no wonder!Because otherwise people would simply do not understand the meaning of written material.Or you could understand something wrong.Therefore, the question "why spelling" can be answered as follows: "For a better understanding written."
example that can serve as proof of this assertion can be a story.I wrote one illiterate instead of the word "rod" the word "pond".And the proposal has completely changed its meaning!He wanted to say that the boy spoiled twig, twig, but it turned out that corrupt body of water - a pond.Examples such as this, in the Russian language in abundance.If the teacher of the Russian language in the classroom or other adults interested in the fact that their baby is serious about spelling, will be able to arrange them in a short bright stories, the child is required to be able to understand why spelling.
children will understand a situation that could arise due to neglect the rules of the Russian language elementary or their ignorance.Between the two schools competitions are held in the form of war game."Communicator" sends a message: "Under the broken birch hidden cat!Look! "" Scouts ", of course, carefully looking for this tomcat, who for some reason had been hidden under the birch, of course, to no avail.The game is played.And the blame for everything "Communicator", sent his look instead of "code" pet.Oh, there it is clear to everyone, why spelling!
And yet there is a practical way to prove the necessity of the rules of writing.Everyone knows how to check in early grades reading technique?So, one person is given first text printed by all the rules and count the results.Then he gives the other text, which abound with errors.After comparing the figures give a clear explanation of why the spelling!In the second case, the result is much lower than in the first.This is because the human brain itself has adjusted to the correct reading of the written text, and opposes the perception of "abracadabra".
spelling rules in the Russian language are based on three principles: phonetic, morphological and traditional.The main of them is the morphological principle.It is based on the analogy of writing morphemes (roots, suffixes, endings, prefixes) regardless of their sound (move - to find - out)
traditional principle provides spelling just as it was written in ancient times or in the language from which it borrowed.For example, the rule "Ji Shi through" and "write!" Shows the historical soft hissing sounds.Often these rules are called etymological, because they reflect the history of the word.
phonetic principle is based on the letter designation of spoken sounds in each case.That is, the pronunciation in this case becomes a support for the spelling.A striking example is the writing of attachments that end in "H" or "C": unemployed or wireless WHO - or Sunday - from - or use, or the descending low, or a different distribution (soulless - spineless, head - to rise up, to issue - to come).In these examples, the end comes a stunning sound consoles before voiceless consonants, which is reflected in the letter.
Russian spelling famous long history, which explains some of the complexities of spelling.In ancient Russia, for example, there was no difference between writing and pronunciation of words can not be said about our time.
General rules of Russian spelling remember not so difficult as some people think.In order to write the correct consonant, which is located at the end of a word or before another consonant ("P" or "D", "F" or "B", "C" or "Z"), you should choose the same root word or change the shape of the originalso as to be turned after a consonant vowel.The result - a spell that consonant, which is clearly audible in the word verification (threshing -molotit spoon - spoon)
worth noting that spelling and punctuation are closely linked.Today, in our speech many spelling and punctuation moments yield adjustment.For example, you can now use a dash instead of a colon.However, please note that this is just a variational use punctuation.It follows that the rule is valid in all cases.
For clarity statement why you need to learn the punctuation, you can view the wonderful cartoon "The country of unlearned lessons".Remember catchphrase about the penalty when a huge role played correctly put the comma?So, joking and playing, it can be hardened from know-nothings to make of a man who by all means want to learn the rules of the Russian language.
