Methods of forming words in the Russian language

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Russian language is not in place.He replenished very different words.There are various methods of forming words.One of them is based on the fact that many of them come to us from foreign languages ​​and get along well, with new forms.

For example, with the development of progress in our speech become part of such words as "scanner", "printer", "Hi", "computer".Last "fathered" the word "geek", "computerized", and "Scanner" - the verb "scan".

Some users have even tried on the same circuit form of the verb "Xerox".But getting discordant word "Photocopier" and "otkserit" that the Russian people have not really cause pleasant associations.Therefore, these derivatives are verbs, it was decided to exclude from the use, replacing them with a combination of "make a copy" or "photocopied".

way, considering these "babies" of the concept, it is possible to identify some ways of forming words in the Russian language.For example, the word "photocopy" appeared as a result of the addition of the words "Hi" and "copy" like the words "water", "steam engine", "chimney".

Immediately there is another way - the so-called zero-suffixes.After all, the word "Hi" is used in a truncated version.

A "photocopy" in its education enjoys more and suffixed way.That is, we have an example where completely different ways of forming words involved in the process in parallel.And in the Russian language it is often just what happens.

Considering the word "geek", we are faced with the suffixed word formation.

Along with this method, there is still a so-called Postaffixal.This is an opportunity to form new words by adding postfix - "smiling", "the," "a," "something."For example, wash - wash;so - so and so;like - somehow.

Increasingly, in the Russian language "born" the new words that appear due to the frequently used abbreviations.For many years, we did not hesitate to say "high school", "high school", "policeman".Today the police on the road with a stick striped by many as a funny word "gibededeshnik."

Jokers devoted to this method, a lot humoresques satirical, mocking people's tendency to use abbreviations in everyday life.For example, sarcasm breathing short miniature how opened club "City Organization of the evening and the night's rest."

Methods of forming words and include this as part of the change in the speech.It was the phrase "bathroom" with time the word "room" began to be used less and less.In the end, it completely disappeared, and the adjective "suite" came into existence by itself and has acquired the status of a noun.In the same way there the word "sick", "policeman", "children" and others.

was left unchecked or prefixed prefixing method of forming words.This is one of the most popular types, in which there are new units using prefixes or prefixes.

Sometimes joining consoles happens to all the way, and the result is a word of the same part of speech that produces.Examples are many verbs: go - go, wash - to wash.

But other parts of speech can form new words addition of prefixes to the entire word: comfort - discomfort (noun), gifted - sverhodarёnny (adjective), now - still (adverb).

But more ways of forming words appear together.It should be emphasized platformers-suffix, when the words are formed at the same time joining the derivative based on both consoles, and the suffix.For example, the window - sill, the movement - immobilize, wall - trim, the new - a new, third - in the third.There

More platformers-Postaffixal type.Examples include the following words: Wash - wash, sleep - sleep.

And quite common in Russian words formed of side-suffix-Postaffixal way.For example, wash - wash, joke - pereshuchivatsya.