transition to innovative and radical increase in the competitiveness of the country are now considered the most important directions of modernization of the national economy.However, it can be argued that the state of the Belarusian society makes innovation an absolute imperative for the development and improvement of all its areas and, above all, such as design and production planning.
Technological preparation of production in the context of innovative development is perceived as a distinctive characteristic feature of modern progressive development, which is understood as the ability of society to make the necessary changes in all areas of life, the ability to live in a continuous course of these changes.However, as noted by some experts, often there is a substitution understanding of innovation, innovation and innovation in general.The most common reason is a misinterpretation or misunderstanding of the essence of innovation and its nature, based on market theory, incorrect copy concepts and categories borrowed from foreign social and economic lexicon that very frequently in practice is significant technological losses in production.
Under innovations often understand any innovation in the broadest sense: from the creation of a new product to such a complex and complicated phenomenon as production planning.What used to be called the words "innovation", "innovation" is now called "innovation."This is fundamentally wrong.The entire history of mankind - it is constantly changing, the constant emergence of something new.And the innovative type of development - a new stage of social progress, a characteristic not only a particularly high rate of renovation of the economy and other spheres of public life, but also their specific conditionality and oriented exactly where production planning is the main indicator of innovation.
In the literature it is assumed that innovation is not so much the category of instrumental and technological as economic, social and even personal, but at the same time production planning is essential that the dominant concept.
innovation process in the form of an interconnected solution of technological, organizational and social problems is understood as a holistic and complex problem.In most cases, innovation is presented as a problem of scientific and technological progress associated with the procurement, implementation and use of scientific research in practice.Given that the modern world is experiencing a global technologizing all processes - social, political, economic, it is possible to argue that production planning acts as an independent innovation phenomenon.It is the system properties: implementation requires an immediate change not only production technology, but also the principles of its economic organization.
For a proper understanding of problems is extremely important to understand that innovation and innovation to some extent inherent in a market economy.However, only in a mass application of information technology, information and softizatsii and developing their innovations through globalization and innovation has become a form of existence and the "survival" of economic entities, economic and social systems in competition.The transition to innovative development involves a special economic and institutional regime.The main problem is the need for the creation of specific innovative environment whose elements are the economic freedom;the absence of red tape and corruption;competitiveness.Neither the economy nor science, nor education can not be innovative in themselves, if they are regardless of what the cause may include large-scale, objectively useless expenditure of time, effort and money.Finally, it is necessary to form a civil society, the level and quality of life, health and education that promote a high quality of work and employee creativity.
In view of the foreseeable future role of the state in the formation of an innovative economy, stimulating innovation processes in science, education, and other practice-oriented, socially sensitive or income areas should consist of the following.
1. The formation of a civilized market system and its mechanism (competitive environment, purposeful formation or the effect on the structure of the needs and conditions of their satisfaction).
2. The concentration of attention and resources on the development of competitive priorities of the economy as a whole (in the first place - in the areas of human capital forming).
3. Formation of an adequate regulatory environment of innovation.
particular, in our conditions of decisive importance is the institutionalization of intellectual property, as well as a decent wage in professional creative scientific and educational activities.
