English system now considered one of the most logical in the world.Of course, there are subtleties and nuances, but to use the time wisely, it is not necessary to complete a profile university.Just read a good book on the subject.It is best to use sources, which are students of linguistic universities.The theme of "The Future of time in the English language" good described in basic textbooks.The problem is that these textbooks are often written entirely in English, so here is a partial translation of the textbook used in my Alma Mater.
Although the "official" form Future (future) in English as much as 4 in practice by native speakers in 98% of cases use only Future Simple.If you came across some other time, you can assume that with the person you're in luck - it's a very educated and competent people.Most often "difficult" form of the future can be found in the press, which also works very competent people.But we confine ourselves to the question of "simple future tense in English."
Before you can stand two problems - how to recognize speech in future or as to talk about the future.Learn
time possible for the verb shall (a rarity in our time, but in the old texts, he used a «We» or "I"), a verb will (currently used with absolutely all the personal pronouns).Just be aware that these verbs in modern speech seem as reducing 'll, attached to the noun or pronoun-subject.And even you can be more categorical - if you see the will and shall, in full uniform - it is very possible to you do not even future, and the ancient meaning of the verb "to want, to desire, to have the intention."So we'll have to guess, based on the context.If you see I'll - breathe with relief: it is precisely the future.At the next marker will used the main verb, which indicates that it will happen.Example: She ' ll study modern languages next year.- Translation: The next year she will study modern languages
So, learn to question the future you can.But in some cases it is necessary to use a simple future tense in English?
- events that can be predicted and that will happen regardless of one's will.For example: Uncle John will be 45 next week.Uncle John next week will turn 45. The rain season will begin in 2 days.The rainy season begins in two days
- In the first case, it was the events caused by natural causes.But the second time, when we use the future tense in English is associated with the predictions that we make for the future.That is, it is necessary to use the Future Simple, if we consider a possible or probable event.We think that such and such an event will happen in the near or distant future.And we use our Future Simple.For example: (I think) Manchester United will win it.(I think) Manchester United to win this match.
- We also used the Future Simple, if we take an impulsive decision to the near future and bring it to the attention of the interlocutor.For example: - It 's stuffy in the room.- I will open the windows.-In The room stuffy.-I Open the windows.
- future tense is also sometimes used when a person asks for advice on action at the moment.This is used in respect of itself only a form shall.For example: Shall I buy this ticket?I buy the ticket?
- Future Simple is also sometimes used in the emotionally charged situations, strictly speaking, the future is not relevant when something is not working as it should or irritating human behavior.For example: This program will not work.This program is not working.He will always complain about homework.He's always complaining about homework.
As you can see, the future tense in English is expressed simply.Of course, after reading this article "power user" can not be English - but to deal with everyday issues information is useful to you.Try to buy at least one good book on the system of the time, the best published in Russian-speaking countries, it will help you better learn the subtleties.
