Words with solid sign always occupied a special place in Russian.Hard sign does not mean the sound, and the separation is just a letter.Therefore, it periodically tried to withdraw from the alphabet.For example, immediately after the revolution in 1918 was ordered to remove the letter of all words, replacing it with an apostrophe.As a result, it has been held "party congress", and in the homes were "pod'ezdy."However, in 1928 the government come to its senses and returned to the ranks of the letter of the alphabet.
Later, in the 60s, began to sound proposals leave only soft sign on the pretext that the hard sign - an extra letter and soft sign facilitate writing rules without loss of quality of pronunciation.But linguists have won solid separation sign, proving that the soft sign can not properly convey the phonetic system in all the words.
Let's discuss how to write words with separating solid mark.These rules quite a bit.Hard sign is placed just before the letters I, w, e, in such cases:
1. If the prefix ends in a consonant, and the root begins with I, w, e. Most often, these words are involved the roots of ancient words, "rides", "I eat".
Narimer ski, hugs, removal, recovery, deleted.
2. Compound words after the prefixes denoting numerals: two, three and four.
example: The four-dual-core, trehyakorny.
3. After the initial superconducting particles.
example: the supernatural, sverhyasny.
4. The following foreign language foreign words consoles: diz-, administrative, in-, concentration, interval, counter, sub, trans pan.
example: panyazykovoy, interevropeysky, subject injection conjunction.
Now there are many similar prefixes: hyper, post, super.But their list is not officially extended in 1965, and these words with a solid mark on the rules are not written.
therefore respected print media can be found funny phrase: "Yeltsin period", "hypernu- computer", "Christmas superelka."What to do in such situations?Of course, it is better to try to replace these words in kazusnye appropriate synonyms.And what kind of word is written according to the rules, but it looks illogical and ridiculous.
5. Words with solid sign found in the foreign geographical names and names - mainly in the Middle East and the Far notation transcribed words.
example: the city of Hengyang, Toryal, Kizilyurt.Names: Junichiro Tanizaki, Kaniti Kuroda.
Previously these words tried to hyphenate or separating soft sign.But then the pronunciation of foreign names is significantly distorted.Only the hard sign could remedy this situation.
Much controversy still causes Writing compound words.According to the rules of 1965, these words are not familiar with a firm written.For example: detyasli, inyaz, state language, metyavleniya.It looks also very illogical and often "cut eye", but no new rules.
True, there were attempts to introduce a solid mark in the writing of words such as inyaz, Inyurkollegiya, hozedenitsa.In addition, some writers put so-called "author's writing" for slozhnosotavnyh words.For example, in the works of Platonov, published in the 30s, you can find the word "partyacheyka."However, official recognition of the solid mark for such words are not followed, so it continues to withdraw correctors and still.
As we can see, without a solid sign of the Russian language is difficult to imagine.If you do not put the spacer, the phonetic structure of the word is distorted and disturbed his syllabary construction - and this is serious.So now a solid sign of confidence takes its position in words, not only with the traditional Russian prefixes, but also foreign.The next step - the introduction of rules about staging a solid sign of Compound words to the logic of language is not had more flaws.
