Causes, symptoms and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis - a fairly common disease, which at least once in his life faced by most of the population.Although most often the cause is inflammation of the infection, the disease is often an allergic reaction.Since the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is conducted?On what grounds can identify the disease?

Allergic conjunctivitis Causes

Allergy is nothing more than a manifestation of hypersensitivity to this or that group of substances.But before we find out how the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, is acquainted with the main reasons for its occurrence.

Today the mechanisms of allergic reaction is not fully understood.Nevertheless, it is proved that this problem has often genetic character.In the role of allergen can serve almost any substance:

  • Many people suffer from the so-called seasonal allergies.In this case, the inflammation of the mucous membranes occurs by contact with the pollen.
  • Potentially hazardous substances may also include a variety of cosmetic products, including soaps, shampoos, mascara, eye cream, and so on. D.
  • In some cases, cause inflammation is a common dust, or rather, protein breakdown products of animal organisms (e.g., insect) contained therein.
  • from the disease often affects people who work in factories or laboratories as often forced to deal with various chemicals.
  • extended wear contact lenses can also lead to inflammation.
  • A similar problem often faced by people who have had eye operations, after which the mucous membrane of the scars remained.

Statistics also show that this form of conjunctivitis is diagnosed more often in patients with eczema, dermatitis and other allergic diseases.

symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis

Most often the first symptoms appear within days after contact with an allergen.This is accompanied by swelling and redness of the eyes.The main symptoms are a constant burning and intense itching, which bring in a lot of trouble a man's life.Symptoms can also include tearing.In most cases, this disease is accompanied by a runny nose.But the allergic reaction is not accompanied by the formation of pus - discharge from the eyes transparent.

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis: basic principles

A similar problem is best to consult a ophthalmologist, since in some cases the lack of treatment can result in damage to the mucous membrane.Incidentally, allergic conjunctivitis is often diagnosed in children.Treatment depends on the age of the patient and on the severity of symptoms.

Of course, you first need to determine the nature of the allergen and remove any contact with him, for example, to change the cosmetics, use protective goggles when working with chemicals and so on. D.

In addition, the treatment of allergic conjunctivitisIt includes the use of antihistamines.Doctors also recommend the use of special eye drops to moisturize your eyes, eliminate itching and pain.In some cases the use of drugs containing steroids - they quickly help eliminate inflammation.