Usually, adults are the manifestation of fear in a child condescending, if not indifference.They are accustomed to think rationally, it is difficult to recognize the serious concerns baby due next "podkrovatnogo monster."Therefore, parents soothe their children only reasonable from their point of view means: no confirmed (according to Child) assurances that monsters do not exist.Often tired mothers and fathers do not require children to invent stupidity and quickly go to sleep without even realizing how real "monster" for their child.
danger of ignoring the fear
Such an attitude does not dispel the fears of children, on the contrary, it exacerbates them.Sooner or later it will affect the child.Accustomed to the fact that it criticized and not taken seriously, the kid just stop complaining and closes in itself.But do not forget about the fear, and the experience will be his alone, not knowing where to obtain protection.In such cases, the innocent fear of the dark or strangers with age threatens to escalate into a real phobia.Modified so that the person no longer remembers his original nature, fear will continue to pursue its prey whole adult life.
emotional component
Why do understand where there are fears in children?Mainly in order to be able to properly respond to it.To understand the reason - is the first step on the road to redemption.Because it is so important to talk with your child to listen carefully and try to figure out what is behind this or that fear.After all, as you know, we are not afraid of the dark, and what it is.
Fear is one of the strongest human emotions that can not be underestimated.He was exposed to both children and adults.And the strength of this feeling does not depend on the origin of the causes (she imaginary or real).Even if it seems that the children's fear of imaginary monsters much more harmless adult fears, it is not.
reaction to the danger for all of us the same.Instant release into the blood of a considerable number of adrenaline causes a real hormonal surges in the body.Last entails not the best feeling emotionally.Every once (although in fact - many times to say no) experienced this unpleasant feeling when the body is like shackles, paralyzes, and the heart is ready to jump out of his chest.The body is designed so that people can not fight for a long time with a sense of fear.Therefore, it must not overwhelm, but to dispel.
kinds of fear in children.Fear of loneliness
One of the most common is the fear of loneliness.And do not think that his experience only has relatively grown up children.In fact, a manifestation of - not that other, as the voice of self-preservation, which is particularly well developed in babies.Fear of loneliness can be shown in the first months of life.It makes kids anxious because of the care mothers experience anxiety and emotional discomfort without her care and support.
At such a young age is the mother symbolizes protection from the dangers of the outside world, and therefore its absence is a major factor in traumatic for children.Instinctively, they associate themselves with it as a whole.And only with age, when the kids are already starting to realize themselves and explore the world, children's fear of loneliness blunted.This typically occurs for two or three years.
Fear of strangers
Another fear is connected with strangers.From a biological point of view it is well founded: the child is afraid of what they do not know.In this case - strangers who are potentially capable of causing him harm.In life, this fear is manifested in shyness, unwillingness to greet the "foreign" aunt, trying to hide behind her mother.It takes place when calmly explain to the child that a stranger has done nothing wrong.
Fear of strangers also occurs at a very early age.He is most acute.Kid still can not stand up for themselves, so nature has endowed his desire to avoid the danger.By six months old are children's fears gradually subside.The kids are starting to react calmly to the presence of strangers.
Fear of imaginary creatures
For three years children are actively exploring the environment, get acquainted with the peculiarities of the wide world.In this case, can not do without animated films, books, and various pictures.During this period, children often have fears associated with mythical creatures, often taken from any work of art.Sometimes - imposed by parents of negligence.The latter happens, for example, if often enough and convincingly assert baluyuschemusya child that it will take away the wicked witch.
Before the age of three fears are based more on instinct and fear of the legendary creature - is no exception.We should not forget that the fantastic world of the baby seems to be quite real.Each time, scaring his invented character, parents make a child seriously worry about their lives and health.
correct reaction
Whatever it was, in any case, do not neglect the child's emotional state.If he is afraid of something, you should gently ask him about it.And even better - offer a draw, and then pointedly crumple, tear or throw visualized so "fear."It is equally important that the baby feel protected, knew that he would have to turn to for help and tell the whole story.
can not scoff at the children's fear, ignore it or to recognize significant.Instead, calmly explain to your child why he should not be afraid of it, find a way to overcome fear.Then the baby will not feel helpless.Also on the predisposition to fear greatly affect family relationships, particularly between parents.This is one reason why the quarrels and clarify the relationship must take place outside the child's attention.
