The first thing to note about this concept, the logistics that its name is translated from the Greek literally means "art of counting."Initially, the concept was widely used in the military, where indicated servants responsible for food distribution.Some time later, due to the low level of development of information and transportation technologies, its basic principles and schemes have been widely used in the economy.During the rapid development of science in the second half of the last century there were three major systems, including the American, European and Japanese.Any courses on logistics is confirmed.
American logistics system is based on a reciprocal relationship between concepts such as production and resources.Its main advantage of the economists call it that, subject to the same amount of products and potential buyers achieved the most effective balance.In addition, you can completely eliminate the case that the stock will be kept large stocks of finished goods and semi-finished products.At the same time there are also disadvantages.We are talking about a possible unjustified forecast of the manufacturer, which usually becomes the result of changes in the views of consumers about the specific product or the emergence of competitors.In other words, the balance is disturbed, referred to as "supply and demand".It should be noted, referring to the areas such as logistics, what happens here often.
At the heart of the European system of reserves lie.In all other respects it is similar to the American one.It is the seller's responsibility is mission definition views of potential consumers of products.The advantage of the system is the possibility of the consumer to choose, and then buy the products he needs, because in the scheme of the stocks makes it possible to choose from the available range.It should be remembered, speaking about the disadvantages that a European logistics that such a large number of stocks leads to serious cash cost savings.Moreover, the world's leading experts have shown that the insertion of money in material and technical resources is disadvantageous.
International Logistics allocates another system that is radically different in terms of approach to the production of products, and its sales of the two mentioned above.She is known as the Japanese and is based on this concept as an order.In other words, the view of the potential buyer of a particular product does not interest either the seller or the manufacturer.The advantage of the system is superior maneuverability during checkout for goods and semi-finished products and the necessary material resources.Moreover, there is no need in stock.
With regard to fault, it reduces the need to wait for the manufacturer to obtain the order.We should not forget about the time to be spent on its implementation.Despite some shortcomings, there is every reason to believe that in the future, Americans and Europeans also switch to a system which is based on the Japanese logistics.What happens of course, argue, and the world's leading economists.
