Under current law, state budget - it is a fundamental element of the entire financial system, which connects the flow of revenues to the treasury and the distribution of funds accumulated for the needs.In the process of redistribution of resources between the public and government agencies having budgetary relations.
government creates conditions for the accumulation of funds from individuals and individual businesses, then distributes the collected resources among the budgets of other levels and different funds.In other words, the state budget - is a complex relationships that are emerging in the performance of their duties by the authorities.First produced resources available to finance the administrative apparatus, military complex, providing the most important economic sectors, as well as the implementation of basic social programs.If we look at the budget from a quantitative point of view, it describes the size of the financial condition of the country, the government's ability to improve living standards of the population.
Thus, the state budget - a single pool of resources, accumulated through a variety of sources in order to implement the most important tasks and goals in the country.Relationships formed at the same time, can be divided into three groups:
- Regarding fundraising (between the government and the people).
- on the redistribution of Finance (on the budget system levels).
- Regarding the implementation of the budget.
When the competent organization of these relations can achieve the fundamental goal - the balance on the scale of the macroeconomy.Russian state budget is presented in three levels: federal or republican and local budgets, as well as the budget of the Federation.The latter being an intermediary, connecting the national and local levels.At the end of each reporting period for the consideration of experts enters the consolidated budget, that is the document that reflects the receipt and use of funds in the context of individual territorial units.
revenues to the state budget - is receipt of funds through the use of different sources.The largest share in the structure of income, of course, take taxes and fees.Often, countries with temporary financial difficulties, loans granted by other states, then the budget is replenished by external sources.A part of the expenditure is made in the context of the main directions of financing of various sectors.
State Budget and its functions
most important function can be called a competent distribution of funds among the budgets of all levels, followed by a redistribution of the directions of financing the economy.Before public authorities is a daunting task: to dispose of available resources to the maximum benefit of the population.For our country, it is quite difficult to do, especially in the post-crisis period.Equally important is the control function is to monitor the activities of various organizations and spheres, who were given assistance in the form of grants or subsidies.The key to the success of the developed plan is considered proper use of funds!
