Before the first time to leave the planet and reach the moon, the people had to be as close as possible to find out what is needed for such a distant expedition.Thanks to the latest technology, they are also able to communicate with stations that controlled flight.However, a very different look journey of Ferdinand Magellan, who took command of five ships.In contrast to the first situation, the sailors went not pre-designed route, and in the dark, in the depths of the waters, where they have never been.If on this expedition and wrote a book about the man, it surely would have a name like "Ferdinand Magellan - the history of the world tour."On the other hand, the name could come up and interesting.This novel could be called "Ferdinand Magellan - the conquistador in the Indian Ocean."Whatever the name or wore this book, it would be the story of faith and valor.So let's find out what this journey has given us modern humans.We can also see that Ferdinand Magellan discovered.
What did Magellan sail
This bold journey attributed to unusually courageous feats of all time.It has affected people's perceptions of our planet, and went down in history as the first trip around the world under the leadership of Ferdinand Magellan.Thanks to this man learned that America and Asia shared a huge amount of water on our planet there is a general Oceans.At the end of this journey no one doubted and did not argue about what kind of shape is the Earth.It enhanced the scientists of the time, allowing them to accurately calculate the size of our planet.
Relationship Ferdinand Magellan with sea travel
this man is not born among the poor and among the nobility.So he certainly did so, as did all the young noble boys in those days - he had to be pazhem at the royal court.From that moment on his life, this man began to learn more about sea travel and outstanding travels.There he learned about the recent voyage of Christopher Columbus, who returned to the shores of America.There he was involved in active search of a western route to the sea "Spice Islands" (meaning Indonesia).More talking with these people, young Fernand, probably already imagine a life full of adventure.
abrupt change of events
However, in 1495 there is a big tragedy - John II dies, and he is so good to the young man.As a result of this disaster power falls into the hands of Manuel I, who does not think about the scientific discoveries, but of their wealth and respect.For a young dreamer everything changes.Despite numerous requests to organize a naval expedition of Magellan, the governor remains steadfast.After more than 10 years since the death of the previous king Fernand allowed to sail.This young but enterprising young man is sent to a military swim to intercept ships with spices from Arab merchants.After some time, he was again sent to the sea and has already reached Malacca.However, despite the best efforts of a young man on his courage and bravery, the king sends him to "retire" by providing a small allowance, and dismissed from the service.
Magellan did not lose heart
Despite all the difficulties, our hero did not despair.Raise your spirit helps him former sailor Juan from Lisbon.Together, they negotiate the how best to get to the coveted "Spice Islands."Both come to the conclusion that it is possible to carry out, if you go to the southwest and swim across the ocean to the recently discovered Balboa.As one or another it seems that on the other side of the ocean are "spice island".So, inspired by our traveler, seemingly quite incredible idea - to explore the western route to the Orient.But without money, and in those days the ships were not built, and the expedition were not organized.Therefore, Magellan began to seek financial support.Realizing that he did not find Manuela need help, Ferdinand decides to turn to the Spanish king.
Ferdinand Magellan and the Spanish king
King of Spain is much smarter Manuela, with whom Magellan had disagreements.This young monarch not only prevents the navigator, but also personally interested in how to find and use the western route to the "Spice Islands".For him, it seems quite reasonable, since the opening of this route once and for all put an end to his feud with the Portuguese navigators in the sea lanes.Monarch like the opportunity to eventually usurp the "spice island".At that we decided to do.The king decides that Magellan's journey is quite possible to carry out, taking advantage of five old wooden ships (apparently, the monarch decided to save here).So, Fernand appointed commander in chief of this small Spanish fleet.
expedition ready
Finally, after long preparations for a whole year, the travelers set sail September 20, 1519.So they continue their voyage until March 31 next year.During this time, they were able to reach the site, which is known today as Argentina.However, the whole team is in despair because they can not find the necessary land bridge to cross to the other ocean.Which is why in the flotilla uprisings.At this point, it is worth to pay tribute to Magellan, it was able to quickly crush the rebellion.Two of the rioters lost their lives.
opened Ferdinand Magellan in his journey
Throughout the journey the team has undergone a lot of difficulties, but also achieved its ultimate goal.What opened Ferdinand Magellan?In the course of traveling, they were given the names of some of the territories.For example, modern Patagonia owes its name to the expedition.Seeing people with a strong constitution, the team felt the dwarves against the backdrop of the "stalwart" ("Patagonia" - Spanish. "Bolshenogie").After a full year after the start of the three remaining ships traveling overcome the Strait of Magellan, as it is called today (one ship crashed a few months earlier, and the other left travelers and sailed back to Spain).Also, its name shall Magellan Pacific.Navigator named it so because of the fact that, compared with the previous, where they never caught the storm.
Was it worth the journey that opened Ferdinand Magellan?Judge for yourself.However, for a journey of explorer it costs dearly.
death of the famous traveler
Because that intervened in the conflict between tribes, navigator paid with his life.Only the ship "Victoria" - one in five - returned to home port.Thus ended the story of how Ferdinand Magellan the first circumnavigation made known to the whole world.Mentally traveling with him, we were able to better understand the feelings experienced people reshivshiesya this desperate deed.Now we are well known for Ferdinand Magellan.What and where was opened - we now know.
