Nouns in Russian inclined.In order not to make a mistake in writing the unstressed endings in words, it is necessary to determine their deaths.To do this you need to put a question to the noun.Spelling endings depends nominative in which there is a word.It should also be able to determine the type and number of the noun declension.For example, "Who?", "What?"- Any case answer these questions?What will be the end of nouns in this position?
How to determine the case of nouns
man makes a mistake in writing the endings of nouns can not be considered a cultural citizen of his country.And if someone asks, "Who?", "What?"- A case to answer these questions? "Must be answered correctly. In particular, it might sound like this: Naturally, this case instrumental! For example, in the sentence" Flowering plants are pollinated by insects and wind, "except to be" plants "have additions," insect "and "wind." Let us ask ourselves to those words that carry out in the proposal the role of supplements "who?", "what?" What is the case is responsible for them, we have seen - the instrumental. Now you only select the desired option from the table endings. Considerin more detail all the options of decline.
endings of nouns 1 declension singular in instrumental case - hard option
complexity of spelling in Russian is that there declension of nouns. In practice, to determine the case of a noun you need to write correctlyend. For this parse phrases of the sentence. The instrumental case endings of nouns also differ.What exactly ending writing in the unstressed position, it depends on to which they are declination which are born and how those are used in this context.For example, in the Dec. 1 nouns singular nouns ablative has the ending -s, -s, -ёy.As an example, you can use the sentence: "Children with a smile watching the pet monkey."In this case, the word "monkey" and "with a smile," you can ask questions "who?", "What?"What is the case is responsible for them?Everyone should know that the answer will be - instrumental.You also need to determine the declination of nouns and numbers.Since both words refer to 1 decline and are in the singular, then the end they should have th as these words are leaning on the type of hard choices.
End 1 declension noun singular in instrumental case - soft option
The soft option at that position can be traced ending -s or -ёy.As an example we can take the sentence "Tanya and aunt all winter nursed a wounded heron, and in the spring it released into the wild.And birds soared above ground, floated gracefully flapping their wings! "Here, in the first sentence, there are the words" aunt "," heron ", ending in -s.And in the second sentence is the word "earth" with the end in the instrumental case -ёy.
End 2 declension noun singular in instrumental case - hard option
in 2 declension noun singular standing in the instrumental case, the end has th, -em, -ёm.Considering the proposal "Guys gladly took care of a rabbit", it is easy to establish that the addition of "happy" and "rabbit" is used in the singular and refer to 2 decline.Will understand that this - Instrumental, questions: "what?" - With pleasure, "by whom?" - A rabbit.Consequently, at the end of these words will -em, th.
End 2 declension noun singular in instrumental case - soft option
The soft option at that position can be traced and ending -em -ёm.As an example, the following sentence: "Valentin made a knight's move at that Marina in response to a queen" ate "his boat."Here the word declination 2 "horse" and "a queen" are instrumental in the singular, and end in -ёm.And the example of "cranes flew over the field" word "on the field" is ending -em.
End 3 declension noun singular in instrumental case
in 3 declension nouns in the singular in the instrumental case is spelled the end -yu.The proposals "Natalya happily ran to the gym.With his horse rider met with both the best friend "of the word" horse "and" happily "refer to 3 declination, are singular.They answer the questions "who?", "What?".Instrumental in which these are nouns, dictates the end of these words -yu.
End plural nouns in the instrumental case
noun in the instrumental case, in the plural, are the end of the -s, forecasts, estimates, -th."You can spend hours admiring lemurs, wondering how cleverly they eat, taking food paws gently, like people!" In this example, there are plural nouns that stand in the instrumental case "lemurs", "legs."Having determined the deaths and the number of nouns, literate person is required to write the end of -s.Some nouns in a similar position to spell the end of the -th.For example, in the sentence "Running horses can be admired indefinitely" as such word is "horses", which answers the question "who?»
semantic role of the nouns in the instrumental case
form instrumental case can play in a sentencea variety of roles.For example, a noun can act as:
- tools (cut with a knife, writing pen, saw chainsaw);
- means (paint eyelashes mascara, toothpaste to brush your teeth);
- patsiens (commanded a platoon and conduct the orchestra);
- Agens (training conducted PhD);
- effector (seedlings were hit by hail, the wind blew off his hat);
- reason (to suffer boredom, sick with chickenpox);
- path (go to the field, pour throat);
- time (early morning, late evening);
- stimulus (cheering mind smelling honey);
- measure (import meat wagons);
- aspect (different dexterity, like complaisance);
- comparison standard (jumping young goat, horse laugh, looking angry lemur).
Adjectives instrumental case
Symptom noun standing in the instrumental case, pronounced the adjective be using in the same case.That is, if the speaker will speak: "It is impossible to remain indifferent, not admiring the amazing roses growing over the neighbor's fence," that in this sentence the adjective "awesome" is a sign of the word "roses", will also be in the instrumental case as the noun itdefines.So it is with the adjective for "neighbor", which will be also in the instrumental case, as the word "fence", to which it refers.
adjective ending in instrumental case
order not to make a mistake in writing the endings of adjectives, they should be asking questions.Adjectives will have the same closure as in asked questions to them.
- For example, the adjective is feminine singular may ask "what?", And then they will be terminated at the -s, -s."Luxury rose blossom girl from the second floor."Here, such a link can be traced: rose (what?) A luxury.The soft option is used option -s: "Early in the spring birch near the road as if covered with a lacy green shawl."It should raise the question "what?" To the adjective "early" from the word "spring."
- to adjectives masculine and neuter nouns in instrumental singular asks the question "how?" Graduation from them, respectively, are -im or of th.For example: "The Mystery of feeling tormented, Tatiana could not sleep for a long time ..." The proposal should consider the phrase "secret feelings," where the word "secret" asks the question "how?", Hence the adjective has the ending of th, asleaning on a solid option.A milder version will end with the adjective -im, for example: "Late in the evening Nicholas returned home tired, but happy."The noun "night" is defined by the adjective "late" and answers the question "how?", So it ends with -im.
- to the adjective plural instrumental case ask the question "what?".On the basis of the rules of spelling the end of these adjectives would -ymi in solid form or -imi - the soft."Merry giggles escorted the audience failed actor."Here, the phrase "merry giggles" shows a decline of solid version.And as an example of the decline in soft option, you can use the offer "She watched his blue eyes straight into his soul."
way, and it should be noted is the fact that the same rule spelling endings of adjectives and participles are subject to some pronouns, numerals, having the form of the adjective.
