dominant - is the centers of excitation, which at that time, prevail over the other.They are located in the central nervous system.The principle of dominance has been studied and formulated the doctrine AAUkhtomskiy.But this notion has long gone beyond the science of physiology.It is used in psychology, culture, and even sexuality.
What is dominant in physiology?
dominant - a stable excitation, it certainly becomes important overriding factor in the other chambers.The center is able to accumulate in itself exciting, coming from separate sources.It can also cause a braking process in other outbreaks, thus responding to the impulses that come to them, they can not.For example, in a burst of creative people can completely forget not only about food, but about the dream.Sometimes this leads to depletion of the body.This is an example of the physiological dominant.The question remains whether such a bad state?
There is such a thing as pathological dominant.It reinforced a breakthrough in the central nervous system excitation center.The reason for the formation of such dominance could be stress, infection, injury.In addition, such a state is able to provoke strong emotions: resentment, pain, fear or anger.
Unlike physiological, pathological dominants are harmful to humans.They limit its ability to adapt to the environment.This contributes to a dominant conditions in the body that cause prolonged or recurrent disease process.
dominant principle
All the moments in our lives create favorable conditions under which any one function or activity is more important than the other.This is the dominant principle.This means that the performance of one particular important function suppresses other, less significant.Many examples from the animal world.Cat, at the time of estrus isolated from males, loses all interest in food and other needs.At this time it is the dominant process of reproduction.But all that does not apply to this function is suppressed.It is the dominant gender.Suppress this state is practically impossible.Even the introduction of bromine products will not affect the behavior of the cat.Physiological dominant is extremely difficult to erase.
theory of the dominant
According Ukhtomskogo, dominant - it is a set of certain symptoms that are identified in the body: in the secretion, muscle, vascular activity.It is important to understand that this is not the single focus of excitation in the central nervous system, and a set of points with increased excitability in various locations of the brain and spinal cord, and, of course, in the autonomous system.Ukhtomsky believed that dominant have the ability to transform into any kind of mental state.However, it is the prerogative of the cerebral cortex, is the common property of the entire central nervous system.
dominant culture
dominant concept found its application in the field of culture.It shows a general method for understanding and vision of the world, man's relation to the social sector and, of course, nature.Dominant may have a place in the national culture.It helps to carry it through the generations foundations united and unchanged.This tradition, beliefs, national elements in clothing.
Of course, the dominant culture has a deeper meaning.It shows the unity of meaning historical epochs, determines the stability of thinking and understanding of the world society to integrate the spiritual and meaningful whole.In all historical periods beginning zhizneorientiruyuschim performed any cultural dominant.In the ancient world it was cosmocentric model.In medieval culture - Christianity, the Renaissance - humanism.Currently dominated by the idea of technological subordination of nature around us.Moments changes occur under the influence of the dominant dialogical meeting or as a result of creative variations of traditions.But in the meantime this is always breaking entail catastrophic consequences for the semantic unity of society.
dominant in psychology
term "dominant" in psychology - is the primary goal.It was she who directs all desires and instincts of human actions on its implementation.At the same time all the other needs become secondary.It turns out that the dominant - is something that is a priority for the person in comparison with other desires.
Examples of psychological dominant
Examples of dominants can cause a variety.For example, in women it can be clearly seen in pregnancy, lactation, and especially at the time of delivery.Another example - a person suffering from alcoholism.This addiction is dominant.Man is commonly understood, but alcohol gives him an imaginary feeling of relaxation and freedom.It becomes more important to him than his own health and mental clarity.Another example - a man-workaholic.All his thoughts takes work.He did not respond to his family hears outrage mate.For him, wealth is more important than family values.
What is more important at this point for the person in comparison with other factors, determines his actions and deeds.It will be led by its dominance, even if he himself did not like to be their own actions.That's why sometimes there are conflicts.Unaware of its dominant, people cheat and do not hold the floor.They can not pretend and be contrary to his wishes.Sometimes the desire to achieve the longed-for (a bottle of vodka, a new thing, a high position) pushing the person on a crime.At the same time he finds an excuse "to get the desired all good."It dictates the dominant person, how to live.
Parent dominant
Pending the child at pregnant women there is a change of values, the dominant change.It is influenced by hormones.The body is formed by a very persistent maternal dominance, that is gradually increasing excitement and firmly held in some certain centers of the brain.In parallel, the deceleration in other centers, what used to be paramount, recedes into the background.A pregnant woman due to emotional changes become more vulnerable and sentimental.It can upset and even cry because of one offensive word.
With increasing gestational age woman is reviewing his life.The old dominant replaced with new ones.She thinks about how her life will change after the birth of the baby.The woman in the position, new hobbies and interests.She may begin to sew or knit, although it is a pregnancy and did not care.All her attention, as a rule, is aimed at to carry and give birth to a healthy baby.Mother has three dominant forms: gestational, lactation and childbirth.But each of them is certainly connected with her child.
Gestational dominant
Once a woman finds out that after some time become a mother, comes into force gestational dominant.In the first nine months of its priorities and values at the root of change.She consciously and unconsciously doing everything to make your baby without complications.She tries to avoid scandals, stresses.Drive away from the fear and emotions, because he understands that this may result in a violation of the normal course of pregnancy.
dominant clan
This dominance is formed immediately before labor.All the thoughts of a woman at the same time takes the imminent appearance of the baby.Dominant clan - is preparing for the imminent changes in life.It is noticed that a week before the birth of the future behavior of the mother becomes the country.She then goes into itself, on the contrary, begins to breed violent activities: cleaned the house thoroughly, wash again all diaper bag begins to collect in the hospital.Even at the time of the fights she can, as they say, "vychudit."There have been cases when a woman is not willing to bear, for example, the number 13, to program yourself so that she fights lasted until the next day, after which she gave birth quickly and easily.
Lactational dominant
After giving birth, a woman has other dominant influence.This occurs during breastfeeding.This process helps the mother to establish an emotional relationship with the child.An important role is assigned to the tone of voice the woman, her facial expressions and physical touch.After birth, the mother and the child are a kind of symbiosis.Such action allows a woman to adequately treat nocturnal rises, changing diapers, and so on.
possible to change the dominant?
There are different kinds of dominant - it is useful, for example, the desire to be healthy and happy to see my family, and harmful (tobacco and alcohol).However, the latter is quite possible to get rid of.There are two ways to do it.In the first case it can be destroyed in the second replace another.
If you select the first way, the person will have to radically revise all their values and priorities.For example, if a person is hopelessly in love, he will have to realize the hopelessness of the situation and that much harder to accept this fact.This will require, and will power, and time.But the end result will be positive.Dominant will be destroyed.
In the second case, the desire to replace one another.For example, people with severe alcohol dependence decides to "tie" to save his family and job.In this embodiment, the disastrous dominant replaced by more useful.Result - a complete deliverance from harmful lifestyles.
dominant in sexual relations
in sexology as is the concept of dominance.It is expressed in the relationship between people during sexual intercourse.A person who submits to the will of another, and follows his desires, called submissive.Dominant - is the one who leads and dominates.It takes a proactive stance and fully controls the submissive.
