When designing various objects often use visual images in the form of a perspective view of.In order to illustrate the small size objects (tools, machine parts) such images are very convenient, but if space is large (interior or a landscape, an object of landscape design), it is best to use the image in a perspective.
Building interior perspectives should be carried out, taking into account the following conditions:
- height as the vanishing point and horizon line itself should be continued;
- parallel lines aimed deep into the picture, must seem to converge;
- the distance from the viewer's linear dimensions of objects are reduced.
Building prospects begin to determine the extent of the interior.As a basis we take the standard size of a human figure rising about 1 m 75 cm. As a rule, the size of premises and furniture associated with the proportions of the human figure.
On a sheet of paper draw a rectangle A3 - our future picture.Outside it is necessary to leave room for the remote points on the horizon.Samu skyline spend a little above or below the mid-height of the pattern (to make the image a natural look).On the horizon are also slightly away from the center of the outline central point - the vanishing point.Choose a distance at which the viewer looks at the picture, it usually it is two diagonals.This distance is on the perpendicular postpone recovered from the vanishing point to our skyline, and then they received the top points of the two beams perform the same angle of 45 ° to the vertical.The points of intersection with the horizon lines and vanishing points are.With their help, we can build an image of objects occupying total (t. E. Nefrontalnoe) position.
Construction perspectives should start with marking the floor.From the right near the corner draw a line crossing the plane of the floor with the plane of the wall.On the bottom line of the picture plane postpone the expected width of the room, near the corner of the left and draw a line to the vanishing point.The resulting strip receding into the distance the plane of the floor is necessary to limit the opposite wall.Deposited in the back of the room required distance, to calculate the depth of the scale using the remote point.
continue building the prospects of applying lines of the walls and ceiling of the room.The lines plotted on the same principle, the size of elements linked to the proportions of the human figure, given the scale of depth.
front perspective involves filling the room furnishings.It is pre-determine the composition, size, contours furniture group.Most items can be schematically represented in the form of a prism.Outlining the location of objects in the interior of the future home denote their projections on a plane floor.Image of rectangular prisms, in which the "fit" our cabinets and shelves, will carry on the same principles of construction of perspective, as the image of the walls and ceiling of the room, taking into account the proportions of height, width and depth.As a basis, we remind all taken an average height of a man.If done correctly, all run line items should converge on the same target at the beginning of our vanishing point that lies on the horizon.
Building Perspectives is incomplete without drawing parts, the size of which is usually determined by eye, taking into account the proportions.To enhance the surround experience space is drawing to make a partial enclosure of distant objects neighbors, drawing on the walls and floor ornaments, filling the space with small characteristic details.
In shutdown, remove the auxiliary line and contour cut around more bold.This invisible line circuit trace should not be.It's worth noting that the change in the thickness of the line of the stroke deep space also serves as an additional means of giving the volume and pattern of expression.
