political asylum in the United States, as in other countries that have signed the Convention on refugee status granted to persons who meet the definition of "refugee".The first article of this international instrument clearly and unequivocally indicates that he is a person who resides outside the country, has become a victim of persecution by the State or having a reasonable fear of becoming a victim.Now consider what lies behind these dry legal text.
What can we learn from this formulation?Firstly, political asylum in the United States can get a person who is physically located within the United States.During the persecution of Soviet dissidents were cases when a shelter from persecution given directly into foreign embassies in Moscow, but now is not the time.In order to apply for refugee status in immigration, it is necessary to stand with both feet on American soil.This means that the filing of its airport in the neutral zone can be rejected.
matter on what visa you have entered the country.It is important that you submit an application for political asylum in the United States before the year you live in the US territory.Otherwise, the immigration officer legitimate question arises: "Where were you before?".But you can prove his innocence.Let's say you come on a student visa, and most recently, the circumstances have changed in your state.Now you're just afraid to return home for fear of becoming a victim of serious human rights violations.
Thus, asylum in the United States may be granted on the basis of persecution in the past (past persecution), as well as sound and reasonable fear to face them in the future (future persecution).Therefore, it does not have to personally be a victim of persecution and provide as evidence of the scars from the torture.You can demonstrate that you are likely to be persecuted by the state, because the repression has affected people like you for some parameters.
What kind of criteria to apply for asylum in the United States?It belongs to a religious or ethnic minority, as well as an active but non-violent expression of their opposition political views.Also, they have a chance to apply for refugee status objectors from the military if the country of origin is not entered alternative military service, or sexual minorities - again, if your edge introduced criminal or any other punishment for sexual orientation.
How to obtain political asylum in the United States?Despite its apparent simplicity, it is quite difficult.After all the evidence base is not on the shoulders of the Immigration Service and the asylum refugee status.That he needed to provide robust arguments why dangerous for him to return to Russia and other CIS countries.Before setting off for the coveted status in America, should take care to collect the necessary documents.They may include the following: a membership card of the opposition parties or NGO letter to the leaders of your religious community, call the prosecutor's office or the police, medical evidence of beatings or torture endured.