To start find out where giraffes live.This is important, because we all understand that the structure of the body depends on the conditions in which it was formed.Scientists have found that giraffes were born more than twenty-five million years ago.Their remains are found almost throughout Eurasia and Africa.But giraffes live in nature can be seen not far from wherever they grazed at the dawn of history.
Scope
Today giraffes live in Africa.The populations in the eastern part of the more numerous.In the south-western regions of the animal slaughtered for the most part, although small groups can still be found in the steppes.Total hunting, which is subjected to the giraffe, has meant that they could see where they had not previously grazed.For example, some sources claim that they can be found to the west of Lake Tanganyika.This is no ordinary place for them.In addition, giraffes traveled to Chad, Sudan and Zambia.On the other territories to meet them is impossible.Thus, it turns out that in the wild giraffes live only in Africa.
habitat giraffe
There are several subspecies of this animal.This division is due to the fact that is home to giraffes.Thus, forest animal is very different from the steppe.And those that were grazing in the mountains, in its own way adapted to the terrain.The fact that the structure of the body of this miracle of nature allows him to get food from a great height.Some individuals may reach a six-meter height.Since the animal eats only fresh shoots and leaves, then there where there is such vegetation, it inhabits.Giraffe captures part of the plant and pinch off the tongue.This body had greatly developed and is comparable in functionality with an elephant's trunk.By studying where giraffes live, the scientists were surprised to find that they do not shy away from the steppe areas.
avilable
their neck, as you know, long.Judging by their appearance, one would assume that the structure of it is different from other mammals.Only it is not.Giraffe seven vertebrae, as in all.Therefore it seems impossible these animals eating grass growing under the hooves.However, at a time when the trees are not kept fresh shoots, giraffe savannah perfectly regales fresh grass.To drink or to collect food from the land, animals come easy.These front legs buckled and stacked almost to the ground.So you can nibble grass and drink some water.
Often these animals drink
you learn where giraffes live?It is quite logical question of the need of moisture for proper implementation of all the processes in their bodies.It is clear that in Africa most of the regions are extremely arid.Giraffes feel fine there.Most of the water requirements are met by that water, which is in the food (74%).Therefore, they are often found in arid areas.Animals may well do without watering to a few days.They roam the countryside in small groups (of five or six individuals) in search of pasture.I must say that giraffes are not defenseless as you might think.
Senses in times of danger
giraffes have very good eyesight, and neck helps to increase the overview area.Hunter says the animal at a distance of not less than two kilometers.If danger approaches, the animals gather in large herds.Males whose weight is significant, hooves are perfectly in order to ward off predators.Their impact, even the lion can remain not only without dinner, but without life.
giraffes have more sensitive hearing.If a sound seem dangerous, they can take flight.Despite the seeming clumsiness animals can develop a good speed.They run great races (five meters).Interestingly, the more undersized animals (zebra, okapi) adapt himself to use as long-necked guards.Due to the danger of seeing growth in the fastest giraffe.Where is home to an animal, there is provided protection from predators.If there is "toothy death", then run away together.
How to get used to the heat?
All the animals of Africa in some way to adapt to life at high temperatures.The giraffe has its own traditions in this regard.They graze at dawn and early morning.When does the intense heat, resting in the shade chewing gum.Skin pale sand color allows you to stay cool under the influence of solar heat luchey.Ot animals do not suffer.In addition, they are very hardy.Hunters nineteenth century thought (rightly) that the long-term pursuit of the first horse gets tired.A graceful giraffes continue their run.By the way, all their movements look like in the slow-motion playback.All parts of the body of a giraffe long.He carefully agree their movement.Therefore, step turns out some space: long and multidimensional.When running giraffe help themselves neck movement.
As giraffes sleep
It would seem that an animal with long legs and a neck is not so easy to adjust to the rest.But it is not.At night, giraffes stacked on the belly.Surely they buckled under him, trying to keep my head high.But during sleep neck can bend, then the back of the head rests on the back of the animal.Often giraffes on their feet to ensure 'security. "It is quite reasonable, as the predators hunt at night.Often, the victims are kids.The older generation will protect them in their first year of life.Interestingly, the giraffes can gather youngsters from different families in the group, forming a kind of yasli.Tak them easier to look after.
Can live in captivity
giraffes first appeared in Europe more than three hundred years ago.But how long they exist in captivity could not.They have problems with the bones, called the "disease of a giraffe."Most likely, the animal must be constant movement.In his absence affected skeletal system.When people learned how to take care of these wonderful animals, they were able to examine the features of their reproduction.So, it turned out that the fetus develops over forty-three days.The most surprising was childbirth.The cub, appearing on the light falls almost two-meter height.The mass it can reach sixty kilograms.From such extreme baby does not suffer.About half an hour later he was already stands.Then coming to the mother to eat milk.There is an adult, he may feed in three weeks.
