Some expressions and proverbs: the history of occurrence

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expression "Balzac Age" emerged after the Balzac novel "The Thirty Years 'woman' and acceptable in relation to women under 40 years.

phrase "A healthy body - healthy spirit" was originally taken from the Roman writer Juvenal satire and sounded like this: "We must pray to the gods, that was the spirit of a healthy body healthy."It is believed that the basis of this line is known in ancient Rome, saying: "mens sana in corpore sano - a rare phenomenon."

Buffet Swedes themselves are called snack or sandwich.The term referred to in the Swedish wall bars, translated as "frame with slats."Nothing is known in this country and the Swedish family - the belief that the Swedes are much more likely other people are practicing joint cohabitation of two or more couples, is a fallacy.

expression "Chinese puzzle" corresponds to the English idiom 'It is Greek to me'.Similar expressions exist in other languages, often with other standards difficult.For example, the German expression appeals to Spanish, Romanian - the Turkish, the Turkish - the French and the Chinese - to the bird language.

phrase "Elementary, my dear Watson!", Which we used to associate with Sherlock Holmes, never found in the original Conan Doyle books.

Queen Elizabeth in 1746 ordered to brand the foreheads of criminals.From here are the origin of many popular expressions "written on my forehead," "denounce" and "seasoned web offender."

Tyutelka - a diminutive of dialect Sissy ("hit, hit"), the name of the exact hit with an ax in the same place at the carpentry work.Today, to indicate precision used the phrase "on the nose".

most experienced and strong Burlacu, going to the first strap, called bump.It turned into an expression of "big shot" to refer to an important person.

Earlier Friday was a free day from work and, as a consequence, market.On Friday, receiving goods, promised the next market day relying give him money.Since then, to refer to people who do not fulfill the promise, saying: "He has seven Fridays in the week."

Earlier nose in addition to the face called a tag, worn with them, and where to put notches accounting work, debt, etc.With this came the expression "hack to death on your nose."In another sense the nose called bribe offering.The expression "to remain with the nose 'meant to leave the unaccepted offering no contract.

possessive adjective "cowboy" was formed from the dialect Sharani ("scum, rabble, swindlers").The expression "cowboy firm" first meant literally "the establishment, the organization of crooks, liars," and today is used to refer to a disreputable firm.

After opening the ancient physicians nerves in the human body, they called them by similarity with the strings of musical instruments with the same word - nervus.Hence arose the expression for the irritant effect - "to play on the nerves."

french "aset" - this dish, and mood state.Presumably, an erroneous translation of the French expression was the cause of phraseologism "at ease."

According to Christian tradition, the man who had long to live, the priest confessed, communion and censers of incense.As a result, to refer to the disease a person or barely working devices fixed to the expression "moribund."

On notions of some people, every unrepentant sinner, if over it gravitates curse after death comes from the grave as a vampire, vampire, vampire and destroys people.To remove the curse, it is necessary to dig up the remains of the deceased and rinse with clean water preserved bones.Today, the term "wash up bones" refers to the analysis of a person's character.

As evangelical legend, Pontius Pilate, who was forced to agree to the execution of Jesus, washed his hands before the crowd and said, "I am innocent of this man's blood."Hence the expression to absolve themselves of responsibility, "I wash my hands."

In Hebrew rite, on the day of the remission of sins the high priest laid his hands on the head of a goat and thereby laid on him the sins of the people.Hence the expression "scapegoat."

One young doctor, who was invited to the Russian hopelessly ill boy, let him have what he wants.The boy ate pork with cabbage and, to the surprise of others, began to recover.After that incident the doctor ordered pork with sauerkraut German boy sick, but he had eaten, died the next day.According to one version, this story is the basis of the appearance of the phrase "that Russian well, the Germans - death."

horny little bump on the tip of the tongue in birds, which helps them to peck food, called Pip.The growth of the tubercle can be a sign of illness.Hard pimples in the language of human pips named by analogy with these birds tubercles.According to superstitious notions, pip usually appears in false people.Hence, evil desire "into the language of your Pip» ..

When the son of the Roman emperor Vespasian rebuked him that he introduced a tax on public lavatories, the emperor showed him received from this tax money, and asked whether they smell.After receiving a negative response, Vespasian said: "But they - from the urine."Hence the expression "money does not smell."

When the apostle Thomas spoke of the resurrection of the crucified Christ, he said: "... Unless I see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger in his wound, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe."Today, any person who is difficult to convince of anything called "Thomas unbelievers".

for the World Exhibition of 1889 in Paris was timed opening similar to nail the Eiffel Tower, which created a sensation.Since then, the language has become the expression "piece de resistance".

Khrushchev's famous phrase, "I'll show you gruel!" At the UN General Assembly translated literally - «Kuzma's mother».The meaning of the phrase was completely incomprehensible and this threat has acquired quite ominous.Subsequently, the expression "gruel" was also used to refer to the atomic bombs of the USSR.

expression "after rain on Thursday" arose because of distrust of the Perun, the Slavic god of thunder and lightning, which was Thursday afternoon.Pleas to it often do not reach the goal, so the impossible began to say that this will happen after the rain on Thursday.

expression "Who with a sword to us will, perish by the sword" does not belong to Alexander Nevsky.Its author - screenwriter of the film of the same name Pavlenko, remade from the Gospel phrase "Those who take the sword - the sword will perish."

expression "not worth it" came from a speech by gamblers who spoke so much about very little benefit, which does not pay the cost of the candles, burned down during the game.

During the rise of the Moscow principality with other cities charge more tribute.City goes to Moscow petitioners complained of injustice.King sometimes severely punished complainants to intimidate others.Hence, according to one version, was an expression of "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears".

feuilleton Koltsov in 1924 told of a major scam uncovered in the transmission concessions for the exploitation of oil in California.The scam involved were the highest-ranking US officials.Here it was first used the expression "it smells like kerosene."

In ancient times believed that the human soul is placed in the recess between the collarbone, dimples on her neck.In the same spot on his chest was the custom to keep their money.Therefore, a poor man say that he had "the soul of nothing."

In the old days break away from logs chocks - blanks for wooden utensils - called thumbs.Their production was considered an easy, effortless and business skills.Now we use the term "slack" to refer to idleness.

In the old village women after washing "rolled" clothes using a special rolling pin.Well laminated linen proved squeezed, ironed and clean, even if the laundry was not very high quality.Today, to describe the goal in any way use the expression "by hook or by crook."

In olden couriers to deliver mail, sewed the lining caps or hats are very important papers, or "case" in order not to attract the attention of thieves.Hence the expression "in the bag".

In medieval French comedy rich draper sues shepherd styanuvshego his sheep.During the meeting, draper forget about the shepherd and showered reproaches of his lawyer, who has not paid him for six cubits cloth.The judge interrupted speech with the words: "Let us return to our sheep", which became winged.

In ancient Greece there was a small coin contribution.In the Gospel parable of the poor widow sacrifices to build the temple last two mites.From the parable was the expression "to make a contribution."

In the 17th century on the orders of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, between Moscow and the royal summer residence in the village of Kolomenskoye was again produced by measuring distances and very high set milestones.Since then, tall and lean people are called "mile of Kolomna."

In the 13th century, and the monetary unit of weight in Russia was the hryvnia, delivshayasya into 4 parts ("RR").Especially heavy ingot residue called "big money."With these words, the expression is related about large and easy earnings - "chase the big money."

«One scientist, bought 20 ducks, immediately ordered to cut one of them into small pieces, which fed the other birds.A few minutes later he did the same with another duck and so on, until there was one that devoured so 19 of her friends. "This review was published in a Belgian newspaper humorist Cornelissen, to make fun of the credulity of the public.Since then, according to one version, called false news "newspaper ducks."


Photo source: radikal.ru

Articles Source: fresher.ru