Engineering psychology as a science emerged in the 40s.the last century.Its founders considered Mendeleev, a meteorologist MA Rykachev scientists Sechenov, Bekhterev.AK Gastev and Pavlov.It Sechenov was the author of scientific papers about the man and his role in the rationalization of the work and psychological processes.Engineering psychology, rather only its foundations were also formulated by Sechenov.
His remarks about active vacation man as the best means to enhance the work and especially maintaining health, still have not lost their relevance and have been successfully applied in practice.
What is engineering psychology?
It is a science, or rather its branch, which in modern high society is becoming more relevant, because the issues learning system "man-machine" in the modern, fast-paced world is growing.
What is its essence, and what are the basics of engineering psychology?It examines the current labor relations and features of modern man in his production and management activities.
The result of this study is to optimize the working process of people that is needed to create new technologies and, of course, directly to the new technology.Thanks to them improved control systems, as well as an improvement of the basic characteristics of the contemporary labor process.
Engineering psychology examines, in particular, relevant and numerous problems of human interaction with computers.The consequence of this is to set certain requirements for both the participants in this process.As indicators used concepts such as reliability, efficiency, speed, accuracy.
Very close bases of engineering psychology are located in other science - ergonomics, which studies the career of man, the creation of safe jobs, and objects of labor.Based on the conclusions of a new computer programs are modeled.Their goal is to create better working conditions, which would have increased its effectiveness.The whole system takes into account the physical and mental characteristics of the human body, based on psychology, anatomy and physiology of the individual.
In turn, engineering psychology as a branch of science is an important part of ergonomics.In today's world, which is characterized by a rapid pace of development of high technology, sophisticated manufacturing processes and advanced equipment have radically changed the functions of the person in the workplace.
Another level tasks, increasing the flow of information and high-tech equipment to give the person the new challenges and require it to higher loads.Physical effort largely reduced, and the individual in the community of "man-machine" becomes less important part.This stems from the human factor.That is why it is necessary to ensure full security of personnel in the modern workplace.
solve this problem may be engineering psychology in conjunction with ergonomics.With the knowledge gained from research conducted by scientists in these sectors for the successful operation of the equipment.
Engineering Psychology and Ergonomics also played a major role in optimizing the working conditions.Such a significant indicator of how ergonomics, is the generalized criterion of properties of engineering and characterizes the degree of comfort that meets certain models of devices and mechanisms.
What is engineering psychology and ergonomics?They explore areas such as the creation of new jobs, their design, software maintenance machines, study the equally important issue of recruitment and training.
engineering psychology and ergonomics have become the most advanced science in the development of the relations of production, and they are being given a great responsibility in connection with the progressive development of society.
