parts of speech that combines words, only pointing to objects, their attributes and quantitative characteristics, but do not call them, is a pronoun.It has eight bits, one of which - negative.
certain negative pronouns
According to the classification, negative pronouns include words that indicate the absence of the object or attribute.They are formed from the interrogative words with prefixes "no" or "no."Moreover, "no" it is always a shock, and the "no" accent does not fall ever.
negative pronouns: Example of grammatical features
All pronouns are divided into categories according to semantic criteria.Ask whether something is called if someone denies you something ... Depends on the category.But there are grammatical features, which can be divided into pronouns, nouns, pronouns, numerals, pronouns, adjectives and pronouns, adverbs.
For example, "no one" and "nothing" - a negative pronouns, nouns, because they answer the questions "who", "what", leaning on cases, and in the proposal are subject to a supplement:
- Noremember homework, I understood correctly?
- On his way, nothing will be the stone wall?
And never, nowhere, etc.- A pronoun, an adverb.They do not change, and in a bid to carry the mission of circumstances.
example:
- Vladimir had nowhere to go - and he agreed.
pronouns, numerals and adjectives among the negative discharge not.Features
negative pronouns
Unlike most other parts of speech, words related to the category of negative pronouns do not have a unified system changes.Some have "representatives" is not nominative, others have no gender and number, and some boast a full, so to say, a set of forms, and the fourth as hard as steel, and have a single form.
Each of pronouns negative discharge leaning the same way as the question word from which it is formed.
Change the pronouns "nothing", "no", "nothing", "nobody»
Negative pronouns "nothing", "no", "nothing" and "no one" can be changed only on cases, as well as interrogative pronouns, gavetheir lives.Neither kind nor numbers they have.And the word "nothing" and "no one" can never be in the nominative.They have a "countdown" starts from the genitive.The words "something" and "someone" negative pronouns are not, and are already classified as undetermined.
Here are some examples of proposals where these pronouns are used in different cases:
- strange that no one has suggested this is painfully simple idea.
- nothing to be surprised - and his father was!
- nothing so Masha lured to visit his grandmother, as her bedtime story.
- not care about anyone was Vasilisa.
Change the pronouns "nobody" and the "no»
words "nobody" and "no" indicates that the feature is not available.Like their "prototypes" "someone" and "how" these pronouns have and gender, and the number, and case.Here are some examples:
- In no carrot Now it there do not entice.
- None of what concessions we can not go.
- one's parents is not so much criticism was voiced, as her mother heard Petit.
role of negative pronouns in a sentence
Offers negative pronouns are very common, and in oral and written speech.These small but very important words can play a variety of roles.They afford and the role of the subject, and add-ons, and the definition and the circumstances, and sometimes even the predicate.Here are suggestions
negative pronouns in different ways:
- No one loves you more than a mother.(To be).
- your name - no one!(Predicate).
- Draws words from the noise of the highway could be heard.(Definition).
- not tell, please do coach - he will be nervous.(Supplement).
- never forget her the first lesson everyday.(Circumstances).
«Do not" or "no"?
Spelling negative pronouns may cause difficulties not only for students, but sometimes adults literate.From mistakes no one is immune.By the way, why in this case, the word "no" is in the prefix "i"?
spelling rules "no", "no" to negative pronouns is very simple and easy to remember."E" is always a shock, and the "i" - on the contrary.
example:
- nothing - nothing;
- no one - no one;
- nowhere - nowhere;
- once - never, and so on.
Here's how it looks in the proposals:
- After such an angry outburst and said there was nothing in response.
- Ostanin nothing to do, and he agreed.
- there was no one to ask, so old she began to carry water from the well.
- Nobody left in a large, bright room - all gone.
- on a huge area had nowhere to apple to fall during a rally against the tariff increase.
- Nowhere so sweet I can not sleep at home - in their native beds.
- Olga had no time to play with the baby - she was getting ready for an important meeting.
- Never do as conscience will not allow it.
Negative pronouns, exemplified above, as well as their other "comrades" can be fused writing, and can - separately.And though usually quite easy and intuitive, and many here manage to make blunders.So, what you need to write a negative pronoun particle "not" or "no" together, and which are separated?
Fusion or separately?
Rule states: "Do not" and "no" will be set-top boxes and write a negative pronoun discharge together, if between them and the root of the word (question word) is not an excuse.If there is an excuse, the "no" and "no" are particles of all three words should be written only separately.
example:
- nothing - nothing;
- nobody - neither of whom;
- anybody - anybody;
- no one - no one;
- no - none of etc.
Here illustrate the examples in the context of the proposals:
- Nothing good this conversation is over, it is best to sleep it does not start.
- Ivan did not regret anything, he knew that everything was for the best.
- nobody to replace the departed into eternity parents!
- leave and burned all the bridges - no one is remembered!
- No one is asking for you to do your job.
- No one was unnecessary for a brand new notebooks, and she was upset.
- Victor set off alone, because being was absolutely nobody.
- Anna lost and ask for directions there was nobody.
- No metropolitan restaurant is attracted him more than the small, modest cafe in childhood.
- Neither of the teacher Vaska was sitting so still, like Petrovic.
As can be seen from the examples, separate writing can be only those pronouns that lean on cases.Immutable same words, such as "never", "no place", etc., can not be used with prepositions, and conjoint writing does not interfere.
Special cases
Russian language is powerful, rich and sometimes tricky.Especially against foreigners, who can break the head of the phrase "yes, no, maybe ..." and a few more of these, which contains both affirmation and negation, to paraphrase: "yes, maybe no."For reference: The Russian language is the only one in the world, which allowed such contradictions.
Fall into such "artful" and representatives of "family" of pronouns.The phrase "as if nothing had happened" - one of the examples of such situations.This phrase is pronounced easily in the same breath.And everyone understood its meaning.Even native of Russia, no, no, yes, and thought: "How to write it ?!".Where "e"?Where "and"?Together or separately?The six words in this case are written separately, and it should be easy to remember!
example:
- He came back and sat down as if nothing had happened.
also have problems with combinations of the words "none other than" and "no one else".Why in the first case, a particle with a pronoun written separately and through "e", and the second - together, and through the "i"?
reigns here particle "how."If it is present, write "no", and separately, if not - it means "no" and together.
example:
- None other than you just now sworn to take longer and cigarette in her mouth!
- None other besides Alena not cope with such a difficult task.
Or:
- book is nothing but a source of knowledge.
- nothing but virtual games the child is not interested.
Negative pronouns - one of the inalienable rights of the Russian language.To ignore them is not necessary.If there is the slightest doubt in the rules of writing, it is best to look into the book and test yourself.In any case, we recommend to get a good tool in order to write negative pronouns correctly.And do not lose face in front of foreigners, if they suddenly you will be asked questions regarding spelling and understanding of the Russian language.
