Forest, as you know - our wealth.Therefore, the natural resources should be treated with care.For example, coming into the forest to pick mushrooms, you should observe certain rules for their collection.Below are some suggestions.
go into the woods
Before giving rules for collection of edible mushrooms, it should be noted some moments preceding Camping.Going to the woods is better when after heavy rains come warm days and nights.It is very beneficial to the crop.The timber should be sent early in the morning.Of course, there are people who think that the mushrooms will get everything.This is partly true, but only in the case where the known places where no one had ever been.Going for mushrooms, you need to dress well.On the legs should wear tight pants and dress shoes or high boots, top - sweater and thick jacket.
Rules safe collection of mushrooms
First select area.In no case can not be made about the large mushroom picking, especially industrial cities near cemeteries, factories.You need to go away from the highway, the railroad.This is due to the fact that in the vicinity of these places there is an active release of heavy metals and other harmful substances.All toxic compounds are absorbed by plants.Therefore, as stated in the rules for mushrooms, you should choose the terrain away from the above-mentioned areas.
poisonous or not?
If there are doubts about the edible fungi, it is better not to cut.Poisoning can be very dangerous (depending on the concentration of toxic substances) effects - unpredictable.It would be nice to see a specialist who is able to weed out non-edible mushrooms.He could also tell you about the signs of toxic species.It is not necessary to put in the basket maggoty, flabby, overripe or crouch mushrooms.The kinds of spoiled begins the decomposition process, which is accompanied by the release of harmful compounds.Terms of collecting mushrooms recommend to put a crop in wicker baskets, which are well ventilated.In a pinch, you can use a bucket.Do not fold harvest in bags.There fungi can "suffocate" and quickly deteriorate.
Some rules collecting mushrooms for children
If the forest with their parents sent to a child, it should give you some advice.You can do it in a playful way.For example, he can say, "Make a rule for mushrooms."A child in the conversation begins to understand how to behave in the forest.Parents explained that mushrooms should not be taken out of the ground or break the roots.In this case, the next year on this site will not yield.To mycelium remained intact, the fungus should be carefully cut with a knife.It can pull in if it is under a thick "litter".However, this should be done very carefully, turning and swinging leg.After that, a hole must be sprinkled with moss.So open the mycelium is dry under the bright sun.On the same place the following year will be a new crop.Telling a child the rules of collecting mushrooms, be sure to tell him that the shoot down those types that do not fall into the basket, do not.Sometimes it is so that one person does not know the name of a species or thinks that it is poisonous.But the other, perfectly knows and is widely used in food.Be sure to tell your child that you can not try raw mushrooms.The same applies to the berries.If you go into the forest with their children, it is necessary that they are always within sight.The child is very easy to get lost, it should not be forgotten.
relationship with the forest and its inhabitants
Being in nature, should show respect for her.To light a fire, do not break trees.In the forest on the ground a lot of dead branches, they will be quite enough.If organized halts after them will be cleaning up all the trash, put out the fire.For forest dwellers also need to be treated carefully.In no event it is impossible to destroy the nests, bird nests.Going into the forest, you must know not only the rules of collecting mushrooms, but also the behavior in an encounter with a wild animal.Ideally, of course, go to familiar places.However, to meet with some forest dwellers, such as wild boar, can be at a certain location.If this happens, do not panic or show aggression.You do not need to issue loud sounds.As a rule, pigs do not attack people, and when he saw them, can stay.Man, too, should stop moving.Usually boars go on his way after a while.
Inspection harvest home
above are the basic rules of collecting mushrooms.What to do with the harvest at home?When he returned, it should again be thoroughly reviewed each mushroom.Perhaps somewhere there is grubby foot or Crouch hat.Fungi followed cleaned and rinsed.In the process of cooking can not in any case, drink the broth.It usually contains harmful substances which are released during the heat treatment.
Conclusion
Before heading out into the woods, should not only remember the rules for collecting mushrooms.Equally important is the information about their species.As you know, there are edible and poisonous mushrooms.The former include: boletus, greasers, volnushki, milk mushroom, honey agaric, orange-cap boletus, chanterelle, the flywheel.Among the non-edible mushrooms should be noted Lactarius flexuosus hard Polevik, tinder, blewits, pepper mushroom podvishen, false fox.For poisonous include pale grebe, lozhnodozhdevik, false estimates of location, ryzheyuschy shapminon, Red umbrella mushroom, poisonous blewits, inocybe, gyromitra esculenta.Before going into the forest you need to determine which mushrooms will be collected, for what purpose and then used.They can be dried, marinate.Fresh mushrooms get a very tasty soup.Generally, there are a lot of recipes.To campaign was successful, you must follow the above recommendations.Particular caution should be exercised in the forest, if children are present.For them to be supervised.
