Baku - the capital of Azerbaijan and the largest city in the South Caucasus.It is situated on the Absheron peninsula, on the Caspian Sea.Modern Baku - this is an important industrial, educational and cultural center of the country.
Look
city center of Baku is located in an amphitheater that staggered down to the Baku Bay.In the center and along the major thoroughfares of the city development firm, and on the outskirts - quite free.New modern Azerbaijani capital raised in the hills and stretches along the Baku Bay.Planning metropolis rectangular only in the old part of the winding and narrow streets.
Climate
capital Baku moderate climate, with fairly hot summers and mild winters.Autumn is much warmer than spring.The average January temperature is +3 ° C, in July - +26 ° C.
historical past
Baku - the capital of Azerbaijan - a very ancient city, which is located at the junction of Europe and Asia.The first mentions of it are found in the Arab, Persian, Byzantine and European sources.Its history is linked primarily with oil.Many centuries went from Baku in a variety of directions caravans of camels loaded with "black gold".Throughout its existence, the wealth of the city was a tasty morsel for many people.This region was in the possession of Persia and Russia.
Capital "black gold»
unique capital of Baku - the largest center for the extraction of gas and oil.The region has developed machine building, petrochemical and metal processing industry.Oil production is carried out mainly in the suburbs of the capital.Here are concentrated enterprises of mechanical engineering, building materials and rail transport.The development of the petrochemical industry has led to serious environmental problems.In 2007, the metropolis has become the most polluted city in the world.
Cultural life
Baku - the capital's cultural and scientific heritage.It was in this city in the East opened the first library, first staged opera, and founded the first theater.Today in the capital there are more than 20 higher education institutions.The universities of Baku is now trained not only to the local population and foreign students.The most popular university in the metropolis and the country is generally regarded as the Baku State University.Equally popular Azeyrbaydzhansky Medical University, State Oil Academy, Technical University and others.
population
Baku - the capital of a multinational.There populated by Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Ukrainians, Russian, Lezgins, Kurds and other peoples.After Russia annexed the Baku, he became a cosmopolitan city.Before 1949, the Azerbaijanis are not the majority, but after the emergence of several international conflicts Russian and Armenian population has suddenly left the country.
Baku city - a pearl on the coast of the Caspian Sea.In the Caucasus, there are many beautiful cities, but the main city of the Azerbaijani beauty special and unique.Now, if you ask: "Baku - the capital of which country?" - You will be able to answer accurately.
