needs - is the lack of necessities of life.It is caused primarily by poverty.It sometimes happens that a man poor, but due to some circumstances in no need, for example, he is a monk or hermit.The subject is at peace with himself, but because he does not need anything.
classic interpretation
word "poverty" implies an urgent need for something, and not necessarily for food or clothing.Need - is the need for, and it is of several types.Acute shortage of food and clothing related to physical needs.Unmet needs for communication, friendship, affection can be called social.If the person does not have enough knowledge for self-expression, and he feels the urgent need for their preparation, it is clear the need of this kind can be attributed to the "individual".It should be noted that the need - is in any case no questions, which themselves imply prosperity and necessary choice.
to the needs to the needs of
can be assumed that the needs and requirements also differ from each other.Needs particularly acute - a phenomenon little colored.The man is hungry, or freezes, it needs food and warmth.That there is a need - it's something clear and tough.Requirements colorful and unlimited.Depending on many factors, they take a specific shape.For example, one individual and there due to the lifestyle and needs of the educational level of which that person knows nothing and lives without it perfectly.And it really needs, rather than inquiries or delights.
can say that the questions - is to balance the needs backed by the ability to meet them.Individuals need perhaps to work, worthy of an expensive thing, and it can pay for it.Along with the concepts of "need," "need," "requests" and there is the term "good".This is something that can satisfy all of the above.In turn, the benefits are tangible and intangible.Their endless.
Classification Marshall
In the literature, there are several classifications of the needs and requirements.This is very much written, there is a classic of the genre, such as the British economist Alfred Marshall, who proposed his scale needs.He divides them into primary and secondary, absolute and relative, higher and lower, positive and negative, those that can be postponed, and urgent.As well as the general and special, ordinary and extraordinary, individual and collective, private and public.It can be assumed that the need, for example, in food, in this classification may be both primary and absolute and private, and pressing, and in this case, lower.
Pyramid Maslow
The study needs, requirements and demands an active part took a prominent American psychologist Abraham Maslow.Very popular "Maslow pyramid", which is a hierarchy of human needs, from lower to higher.The author believes that to the extent necessary to meet the survival needs of a person gradually appear needs of a higher order.
In the most simplified form a pyramid as we approach the highest point can be divided into the following steps.Primary - the need to protect from cold and hunger.Next comes the desire to protect and defend themselves.When a person is fed and protected, there is the idea of the social situation.Once in a certain society, the subject seeks the respect and support of others.At the top of the pyramid is the need for self-expression.Abraham Maslow said that needs an infinite number, but they have one thing in common: the satisfaction of all of them is impossible because of limited economic resources.
Auxiliaries
As already noted, the needs are different, for example, private and public.The concept of "own needs" - is very capacious.Everyone has such needs, each group of people, each cell of society, every organization and so on.And each object or entity aware of these needs and ways to meet the need for the extension of its existence as an imbalance in these areas will lead to the depletion of resources available to meet the needs.But there is a technological concept of "own needs", there is such item of expenditure.They are laid in the development plans and the existence of any object.This is done in order to provide the necessary funds to meet the needs and requirements of the object, ensuring its smooth operation.
state needs
The country also has its own needs.The state needs integrates the needs of all branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial) at all levels - federal, regional and municipal.These needs and sources to meet them (mostly - taxpayers' money) are budgeted each level.For these purposes are and budget funds.
needs and requirements of the country or its subjects installed in strict accordance with the law.For state needs is the need to defend the country.It should be noted that the public needs - is a kind of loophole for unscrupulous officials who, because of legislation imperfection use it for their own enrichment.You can enter an extra cost item, it is possible to increase the requests of existing settlements and sections.
As noted above, each level of government has its own needs and requirements.Municipal needs is akin to a state or federal, but usually smaller.The needs of municipalities have their own specifics, which is not surprising in such a vast country.Goods, works and services required for the activities of municipalities, are the needs of the administrative-territorial formations.
«Hunger drives the world»
It should be noted that the needs, requirements, questions - all these concepts are at the heart of marketing, which aims - to promote and sell goods and services on the market.It is based on a scientific approach to everyday things.Marketing takes into account that the demand - a need or a feeling of acute shortage of anything or anyone.The desire to satisfy the need itself is the causative agent of activity, concentration of forces on the needs.The need is very creative and, depending on different situations, always manifests itself in different ways.
