mortality from diseases of the cardiovascular system is one of the first places.Our vessels carry blood throughout the body, thus supplying the cells and tissue with nutrients and oxygen.The trigger for all this is the reduction of the heart muscle.
reasons for the termination of the correct blood supply in abundance.If this occurs in the myocardium, it is possible to speak of infarction.Each heart attack is a threat to human life.That is why it is important first aid for heart attack.
Causes
Our heart - a muscle that just like everything else in our body needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients.In case of loss of normal blood flow observed cell death is a certain area.This leads to the fact that the dead tissues are replaced by connective tissue, which can not be reduced.
In each case, the area of the damaged section can be different, so it is sometimes not easy for a heart attack, but about its extensive form.The most susceptible to such attacks people over 40 years, although it is now no longer a rarity diagnosis of this condition and at a young age.
first signs of a heart attack
First aid for heart attack plays a crucial role in the rescue of human life.But sometimes the clinical manifestations are oiled nature, which makes the diagnosis, and this leads to the loss of precious time.
Symptoms may depend on many factors, such as the area of the lesion or the degree of muscle disorders of the heart.At the first suspicions of a heart attack is an urgent need to call "ambulance."It is better to once again be safe than biting his elbows for not timely assistance.
All manifestations of myocardial infarction can be divided into several criteria by which and put the correct diagnosis:
- pain, usually in the chest and around the heart.
- Malfunctions infarction, which easily captures ECG.
- change in the biochemical analysis of blood.
The problem is that not everyone can be observed in myocardial pain syndrome.Sometimes he has an unusual location.Symptoms of the disease
First aid for heart attack will only be effective when the correct diagnosis.There are some signs that facilitate the process and provide clear evidence of violations of the heart:
- pain behind the breastbone, which may give the hand, under the shoulder blade and neck.
- After receiving "Nitroglycerin" pain intensity is not reduced.
- person can lose consciousness.
- skin becomes pale, cold sweat appears.
But not always can be observed only these apparent heart attack satellites, in some cases, people do not feel pain in my heart, and interruptions in his work.Such situations can lead to confusion in the correct diagnosis, especially at home.Myocardial begin to take over completely other diseases.
Predecessors disease in women
The young women are less prone to heart attacks, to guard the health of the cardiovascular system are female hormones.But with the onset of menopause, this protection is reduced, and heart disease begin to attack the female body.
Our subconscious mind and brain perceive a malfunction of the internal organs long before overt symptoms begin to appear.The body tries to warn, indicating the various characters.So it is with a heart attack.
Even before the onset of the attack you can say for some manifestations of his approach.If you know about it, the first aid for heart attack will be more effective.
Here are some signs that signal the approach of the attack in women:
- Snoring during sleep or brief cessation of breathing.
- severe fatigue and weakness throughout the body.If men it may be no big deal, then the female body is a signal of an impending heart attack.
- disrupts sleep.
- There are problems in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Bleeding gums because of irregularities in the work of the heart muscle.
- there is swelling.
- arrhythmia.
- Pain in the left forearm.
- Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.
- Hypertension.
- Frequent urination at night.
If there are at least some signs that a woman should see a doctor.
manifestation of myocardial infarction in women
If you quickly identify the signs of a heart attack in a woman, first aid will be more effective.Among the first symptoms may include:
- Pain in the left side of the chest.
- may receive a feeling of heaviness in the chest.
- Abdominal pain.
- burning sensation in the upper abdomen or chest.
- Nagging toothache.
- pain in the neck.
- If you change the position of the body appears short of breath.
- heavy sweating.
- sharp decline in pressure.
- nausea and vomiting.
- Speech becomes slurred.
- fear and panic.
- decreased visual acuity.
Even if there are some signs of a heart attack in a woman, first aid should be limited primarily to the challenge of skilled teams of health professionals.
Signs of heart attack in men
heart problems in a strong half of mankind usually appear bright enough.If there are signs of a heart attack in men, first aid must be timely in order to save a life.
Because of brightness and combined attack symptoms often confused with heart failure, which can be triggered by many factors.
In men there is a group of diseases, which is a common cause of heart attack.It can include the following problems:
- Atherosclerosis.
- surgical obstruction of the arteries.
- congenital abnormalities in the structure of the heart muscle.
- coronary vasospasm.
- increased pressure.
- diabetes.
Just like women, the harbingers of a heart attack can occur long before the attack.These include:
- anxiety, fear and anxiety.
- strokes.
- Heart palpitations.
In some cases quite dramatically show signs of a heart attack in men.First aid, which in this case turns out, can greatly affect the future destiny of man.
Usually myocardial infarction in the male half of humanity is manifested as follows:
- strong and prolonged pain in the area of the heart muscle.It appears suddenly, and does not help to remove it even "Nitroglycerin".
- Pain can cover the lower jaw, left arm, neck.
- Blood pressure jumps, first there may be a sharp rise and then decline.
- Dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
- temperature rise is usually observed some time after the appearance of pain.This can be attributed to poisoning of the body the dying cells.
- asthmatic attacks as the appearance of feeling short of breath, shortness of breath and intermittent.
Every body is different, so not necessarily in the event of a heart attack will be shown all of the traits.First aid for a heart attack should be provided immediately.
How are symptoms of female and male heart attack
Women suffer from a heart attack less often.This can be explained by the characteristics of their body.Also showing signs of a heart attack in different ways, for this there are several reasons:
- A woman's heart is smaller in comparison with the male.
- heart rate in the female body of up to 90 beats per minute, and men - only 70-80.
- female hormone estrogen serve as additional protection for the heart and blood vessels.In the male body of the defenders there.
Despite various manifestations and different heart attack symptoms, first aid practically reduced to one and the same in both men and women.
What to do before the arrival of doctors?
If a person has a heart attack occurred at home, first aid for a heart attack at home should be limited to the following:
- Call "ambulance".
- Since accurate diagnosis is problematic at first sight, it is necessary to put a man to unbutton the top buttons on clothing.
- If the patient often suffers from heart attacks, it usually carries a "Nitroglycerin" to be put under the tongue in the amount of one tablet.If the doctor is not a long time, then you need to repeat these steps every 15 minutes.
- Talk with the patient so that it somehow appease.You can give a little sedative, such as tincture of Leonurus.
- Be sure to let the pill "aspirin", it prevents thrombosis.
- If during a heart attack heart stops, the first aid for a heart attack should be directed to the restoration of the most important organ.To do this you need to do CPR in conjunction with chest compressions.In this situation, the main thing - to distinguish fainting from cardiac arrest.
on time to provide first aid is very important in the case of a heart attack.It could save a man's life.Most of the deaths associated with myocardial inaction of others.
care to patients in the hospital
Doctors "fast" continue to maintain a satisfactory condition of the patient before arrival at the hospital.First aid for a heart attack in the hospital relies on increased symptoms and is as follows:
- The first step is to stop the pain.To do this, the patient is administered "droperidol" and "Fetanil."It should at the same time control the condition of the patient, because these drugs can have side effects - respiratory depression.
- attack of tachycardia can be eliminated with a solution "Isoptin".In atrial fibrillation, shows the use of "Pananginum", "novokainamid."
- If the cause of clogged arteries are blood clots, then the struggle against them spend fibroliticheskoy therapy.
After stabilizing the patient's condition can be raised the question of surgery over stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery.
From the heart depends on the functioning of the whole organism.To his health must be treated with great responsibility and seriousness.Then there is no need to provide aid for a heart attack.
