One of the most difficult sections of volume of learning the Russian language - in front of you.Although, if you look from the beginning, nothing here is not inconceivable.Of course, something will have to memorize by heart.For example, here it is: grammatical category, determined by the number and persons - that is verb conjugation.
If there is stress in the end
defining the verb conjugation, primarily look at whether the accent falls on the end.If you fall, it's simple: the conjugation can be easily identified by a vowel.The first conjugation is at the end of -em and -ex, y, or th, or Ym -yut and -ёsh.A second verbs have endings -ite, -it, -im, -ish, -yat, -AT.
If stress in the end no
If the end of the verb has no stress, then it will show the conjugation infinitive form.Cum on -it belong to the second conjugation.There are exceptions: lay, shave, be based and be ruffled.Also, second-conjugation verbs and ending in -at and -et: see offend, watch, hear, twirl, chasing, hate, hold, depend breathe, endure.
This list is well remembered in another rhymed order.Or, you can remember the figures: seven for -et, four on -at.Although more effective study table.Anyway, remember that this verb conjugations, and all located in the exclusion list is absolutely necessary.The rest is a snap: verb, in which there is no stress in the end, staying in the first conjugation.For example: read, read, read, read, and so on.What is conjugation?That's right, first.And why?Because seeing a second table with the endings.Well done!Now learn exception!
| second conjugation | first conjugation |
| verbs -it besides three exceptions | Verbs shave, be based, to lay |
| seven verbs in -et: see, hurt, hate, hate, depend, look, turn | verbs -et, in addition to the seven exceptions |
| Four -at to a verb: drive, hear, hold, breathe | verbs in -at, in addition to the four exceptions |
| verbs -ot, -ut, -t, and all other |
| person | first conjugation | second conjugation | ||
| unity.number | set.number | unity.number | set.number | |
| first | y (th) | -em | y (th) | -im |
| second | -esh | -ete | -ish | -ite |
| third | -ex | Ym (-yut) | -it | -am (-ят) |
Raznospryagaemost verbs
encountered in the Russian language's verbs - andyours and ours.Some forms have come under the first conjugation, other - under the second.Just try to figure it out here, that this verb conjugation.We'll have a little more exceptions to remember: run, dawn, desire and honor.And the rest is again the same.
little more about the features of verb conjugation
verbs past tense and indicative mood dispense with personal endings.Read-read.The same thing happens with verbs subjunctive mood.Read would have read.Imperative - provides personal endings to verbs only the second person.Read!Read!There is also a lack verbs in which the first person singular is not used: basit, hang out, be sure to win (Bear, the hero of an old cartoon, which hung on a nail hooligans, also looking for a form of the verb: I said, here visyu ... it trimmed: visyu not have to say, and hang out ... but the most correct expression : forced to hang, at normal jumble of verbs is useless: we are sure to say, they will fly and they are notwill fly).By the way, one more thing: in complex verbs verb only be and conjugates, and the main within the meaning remains uncertain in the shape always.You understand what the verb conjugation is not difficult?The verbs are conjugated in all two times - in the present and the future, no dark past they do not need.This rule is.The main thing - remember exceptions!
