subject of civil law may be regarded as an independent branch of law.
Since the root of the civil law is a phenomenon particular, it regulates the relations are based on equality, independence and autonomy of the will concerning property relations, with the help of the method of the disposition, which includes coordination and decentralization.
main feature of equality of participants of civil relations is the fact that the parties remain imushchestvenno autonomous entities, in no way do not obey each other.Neither side has no power over the other side, they can only dictate the legal terms of the relationship.
sign of autonomy of the will is a matter of fact that the objects of civil rights are fully free, touching obtain civil rights and the adoption of legal duties.As a rule, in civil matters, they come on their own, guided only by their own interests.
In civil law the term has a number of meanings: civil law as one of the parts of the law, namely, civil law, and the right, as a scientific and educational discipline.Let us open the subject of civil law as a separate branch of civil law.Each of the branches of its rules designed to regulate those collective relations, which include its subject.Hence, the subject of civil law has an object to which the force is directed to regulate the law.Thus, the uniqueness of a particular branch of the law determined by the peculiarities of its subject.In itself, the civil law co-ordinates as property and connected with property relations.The vast wealth of the real collective relations that fall within the scope of civil legal norms, it is possible to express the property and non-property relations, though the interpretation of civil law rather abstract.
If we define the essence of property relations, it is necessary to point out that this is one of several ways of being strong-willed property relations - namely, statics and dynamics.They exist in a well-developed production of goods as a material benefit, in which all parts are on the same level.As such, property relations, in fact, occur only in the subject matter of civil law.
second part is the subject of civil rights - it is your own moral attitude that somehow related to property.They are characterized by great diversity and displayed in various areas of law.Civil constitutional rights relating to freedom of speech, press, assembly and integrity are non-property rights.There is also a non-property personal rights can be attributed a significant part of the relationship, which is in the legal system, such as raising children, divorce, and so on, as well as in the area of ethics and morality.Firstly, in the moral rights certainly expressed some individual organizations or individual citizens and their evaluation by society.Second, if the relationship is concerned, for example, authorship, literature and art, they are respectively associated with the property, and are made from non-proprietary.
Civil law is divided into separate sectors with two criteria: the subject and method of legal regulation.The main criterion for differentiating them is the concept and the subject of civil law, by which is meant the circle of social relations that is normalized branch of law.Feature content and subject of the regulation of civil law determines the nature and content of relations, which are included in the subject field.
