State policy covers principally the main directions in the development of society.At the same time to solve problems facing the various sectors of social life specific tasks.In this regard, there is a defense, and environmental, internal and external, and national cultural, economic and social policy of the state.Allocate and areas related to the issues of the political system.Experts often use also fractional division, too much considering the technical, agricultural, demographic and other political sectors.
Due to the fact that all sides and areas of society are closely interrelated and interact with the above directions.This often leads to the interpenetration and interweaving and fairly conventional distinction.
However, there is a sphere that is closest to the totality of the interests and needs of the person.This area is addressed to the social life of the population - social policy.
Under the definition should be given to understand the activities of the state apparatus, foundations, non-governmental organizations, aimed at meeting the interests and needs of citizens.
social policy of the state - a concept quite capacious.Among its objects include the position of classes and groups, peoples and nations, the family alone in society, as well as all aspects of the welfare of the people.
State social policy in Russia aims to improve the quality and standard of living of the population.To do this, conducted economic incentives and employment of citizens, provided the conditions of society around the able-bodied man to be able to ensure the well-being of his family.At the same time managing the country's commitment to fully preserves the disabled, pensioners, disabled people, families with many children.
main directions of social policy of the state are expressed as follows:
- in creating and developing the necessary infrastructure.
- in solving the problems of the protection and preservation of the environment.
- troubleshoot problems in the areas of social protection and employment.
- in solving social and demographic issues.
- rational income distribution in society.
social policy of the state is on determining the position in solving social and economic problems.However, without the normal development of the industry it is impossible to effectively address the issues raised.
Social services related to the field of social life, which in the distribution of spiritual and material goods and services, primarily implemented state activity, then religious and public organizations, charitable foundations.
In the current situation increases the need to improve the effectiveness of social and economic activities of the state apparatus of the country, concentrating power in solving the most pressing problems, the development of new mechanisms for the implementation of activities.Thus, it is possible to ensure the most efficient use of material and financial resources.
to the strategic goals of social policy should be included:
- Achieve significant improvement in the living conditions and material status of citizens.
- Ensuring effective employment of the population, improving the competitiveness and quality of the workforce.
- reorientation of social services to address family issues, social guarantees and rights of young people, women, children.
- guarantees for the protection of the constitutional rights of the people in the field of culture, health, education, social protection, providing citizens with housing.
- Improving the demographic situation in the country.
- significant improvement in social infrastructure.
