More recently, less than 100 years ago, the birth rate in most European countries as well as Russia was quite high.The European continent has a level of economic development of other countries.All this is based on the growth in population of about 2-3% per year.But modern living conditions, changes in thinking and other circumstances led to the fact that all over the world began a demographic crisis.
It is a process that needs to be addressed at the state level.The demographic crisis - a low population growth or no.This is a result of lower birth rate and increase in mortality.However, the demographic crisis can mean not only the decline in population, but its overabundance.In the modern world it is largely concerned with the problem of population decline.
In the case where the fertility rate falls within a certain time and does not exceed the level of mortality, there is a tendency of aging.That is not happening its reproduction.The number of women who are of childbearing age, is reduced.
In this situation, measures should be taken to improve the indicator of the average number of children per woman, which is of childbearing age.
Since ancient times, there were disputes about the need for population growth.Some scholars are of the opinion that it is inadmissible.Due to this process, a strong migration.
consequences that the demographic crisis had affected the entire population of Europe and affected the rich and poor, developing and developed countries.
reasons for the emergence of such a situation, you can name a few:
Many agree that the blame urbanization of the population.Company agrarian way of life into a more industrial.People move to the city, stopped having a large number of children.However, this theory there are opponents who cite the example of the United Kingdom, Brazil, Argentina.There, in spite of earlier urbanization, population growth remained stable.
second reason referred to some loss of moral values, a big increase in real estate prices, the desire for multiple purchases, feminism, and so on. D. Individually, these factors are not the driving factor of the demographic crisis.Basically, a unit of several circumstances which affect to differing degrees.
In the worst situation were the former USSR countries.There's demographic crisis has reached enormous proportions.Every year the population of these countries decreased by 0.5%.
demographic crisis in Russia is also a problem.In the 90s, when there was a reworking of the political system, the economy was on a very low level.This could not but affect the life of the population.It began emigration to other countries.Its dimensions reached incredible and even catastrophic values.This will further hurt the economy, the development of science, because the leaked intelligence.
deterioration of the demographic situation drew the attention of the government.It was developed and adopted the concept of policy regarding the demographic situation in Russia.This long-term project lasting until 2015.
For the full functioning of the state is very important demographics.This, above all, the strengthening of Russia's status in terms of geographical and political situation.Population growth is important to preserve the integrity of the country and its territories.Demographic stability is necessary for national security.
To improve the situation it is necessary to develop social programs aimed at supporting large families and young families.Also need to be addressed and problems in health, education, culture and others.
