Where Did the first man on the planet?This question from the time of Charles Darwin's worries scientists.No less a question of where the first person appeared interested, and many curious citizens.However, this issue is not as simple as it might seem at first glance.The fact is that if you start to understand it, to suitably qualified to answer the question of where there was the first person to discover that so far none among archaeologists or anthropologists among no definitive and generally accepted opinion.Who is considered a person?Which parts of the evolutionary chain was suddenly a man, leaving their parents on the steps of monkeys?After all, evolution - this is not a momentary act, but a long and very slow change.The second difficulty with the question of where there was the first person is the criteria themselves - as a separate person in general, on what grounds?In upright posture, opposable thumbs, on the use of tools or all the same in terms of the brain?Let's try to sketch a very brief picture of the way Homo sapiens.
Where were the first people?
A - Africa appear.According to estimates of modern scholars, the lines of modern apes and the immediate ancestors of humans split about 8-6 million years ago.It was then that appeared on the first bipedal hominids planet.The earliest fossil of a creature sahelantrom representative.He lived about 6-7 million years ago, and has already walked on two legs.Of course, it is hardly his only on this basis can be called the oldest person.The rest of its features are still similar to the monkey, but the fact that they are descended from the branches considerably changed their lifestyle and directed evolution in the right direction.For Sahelanthropus followed orrorin (about 6 million years ago), known to all Australopithecus (around 4 million years ago), Paranthropus (2.5 million).This is not all the links that have been found by archaeologists and dating these long intervals, but only some members of the chain.It is important that each of these hominids had some advanced features compared to its predecessors.The first hominids that have been really close to the modern type of people became Homo habilis (skillful man) and Homo ergaster (working), which appeared 2.4 and 1.9 million years ago.As with all previous links, the ancestors of the people live in Africa - the cradle of humanity.Finally, people are really indisputable Homo sapiens, which appeared only 40 thousand years ago.Interestingly, this type of man arose in Africa, but at the same time, Europe was already inhabited by people!People who, in the opinion of modern scientists, appeared in Europe, but eventually disappeared from the face of the earth and are not direct descendants of modern humanity, but only a dead-end branch of evolution.We are talking about the famous Neanderthals, who died out of reasons not quite clear about 25 thousand. Years ago.
Where were the first people?The history of ancient civilizations
Whatever it was, it was to a man of understanding with time to settle in Africa on all continents of the planet.Since then, people no longer have undergone significant biological changes.However, an important event was the so-called Neolithic Revolution.It is a process of transition from appropriating economy to reproducing, that is, the emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry.New forms of management proved to be much more efficient, allowing the tribes to increase its size, create a surplus product of labor, by launching social stratification.Ultimately, these processes have led to the emergence of the first civilizations and states that arose in Mesopotamia.
