Eggplant - a heat-loving southern plants, which grow fruit of an unusual color, at least for our latitude.It varies from pale lilac to intense purple, almost black.However, an unusual color - this is not the main advantage of eggplant.The fruits have a wonderful taste stewed or fried.
plant is pretty finicky, so the eggplant in an open ground practically grown.Preference is given Greenhouses.But this method is not always convenient, especially since the volume of buildings often do not allow them to put in all the heat-loving vegetables: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. N. This raises the natural question of how to grow eggplant in the open field.Let's try to answer it.
place for planting
Before planting it is necessary to choose the right site.It should be sunny and securely protected from the wind.It is best if the soil is light and heavy require preliminary preparation - they must fertilize at the rate of one bucket of humus or peat mixture per square meter of land.Eggplant is best planted after crops such as peas or beans.The beds should be prepared since autumn: dig, make fertilizer, to remove the roots of weeds.In the spring the soil dug up again and loose.
Seedlings
eggplant Planting in open ground is carried out only seedling method.We too short summer, so that you can immediately get a crop from seed.Sow is best in late February or early March.The seeds should be placed directly into the individual cups, two seeds per container.After the shoots will appear, you need to leave very sturdy and strong.
How to grow eggplants in open field: the landing and departure
seedlings should be planted only when established warm weather, not only without frost, but not too low above-zero temperatures.This usually occurs in late May or early June.For the safety net is necessary to prepare a film to cover the plants at night or prepare a paper hat-envelopes, which can also serve as protection from the cold weather.Watering needs regular, its frequency depends on the amount of natural rainfall.You also need to systematically loosen and weeding weeds.Eggplant need to fertilize three times per season (not counting the fertilization before planting seedlings in the spring or late autumn).
What other information is useful to know how to grow eggplant in the open field and get a good crop?Remember that these plants belong to the nightshade family, as well as potatoes, which is so fond of Colorado potato beetle.Therefore, you should either provide mechanical protection in the form of kapron grid, or to spray a decoction of wormwood or celandine.You can and chemicals, but not later than twenty days before the formation of fruit.Collect eggplant should be in August in several stages with an interval of 4-5 days.We can not allow even one fruit from the bush has reached full maturity - after that the plant ceases to give all their efforts to the cultivation of the crop, and in fact goes into hibernation.
So, now you know how to grow eggplant in the open field.The point is, of course, time-consuming and laborious, but the result is impressive.
