What is the morphological analysis?The question to which the answer is known, not all.The child has not yet learned to speak, he knows that all things once called, and all of our speech consists of words.Word - a syntactic unit of speech, and everyone in the world is determined by using it.
What is morphological analysis
in our language (and other) words are studied in various aspects.From the school, the children learn that all words are classified into groups (parts of speech).Section linguistics that studies word from the position of parts of speech, called morphology.Accordingly, the morphological analysis of speech characterizes him from the position of the part of speech to which it belongs.
division of words into parts of speech takes place by combining them into groups that have common characteristics.These symptoms are not the same and that they determine is necessary to carry out morphological analysis of speech.
Despite the fact that the morphological analysis - a pretty tough job, can not do without it.This is a very important stage of the lesson for the student and teacher.First of all, we must learn to identify words belonging to any part of speech, and only then, spending morphological analysis of speech, to give a specific response.
The words are divided into official and independent.Each group has its own characteristic features and each is considered in terms of morphology.For example, morphological analysis of the word "foliage" indicates all of its attributes as a noun.Likewise, the words of other parts of speech.There is a general procedure for the morphological analysis of words in different groups.Based on it, the morphological analysis of any part of the speech indicated the following features: 1. The word as part of speech;2. The total value of this part;3. Starting or indefinite form of the word;4. Signs of permanent and non-permanent;5. Role of the proposal from the perspective of syntax.
sample analysis
Now let's take a closer look morphological analysis of speech (noun), which is held on a specific scheme.
- determined the initial form.Word issued in the form, which is given in the text, and only then specify its initial form.The noun - a singular, nominative case.If a noun refers only to the plural, the initial form, of course, will be in the plural.
- next stage - an indication of morphological characters that are permanent and non-permanent.For permanent signs noun include its value (your own or a common noun, specific or collective), gender, number (for nouns that refer only to the singular or plural), animate / inanimate kind of inducement.Little or no signs of a noun - the definition of case and number (nouns, not related to a specific number).
- And the last step is to define the syntax parsing accessories noun.In other words, how a member of the proposal will understand the word.
As mentioned above, the morphological analysis of speech is a general scheme for all parts of speech.Different are only the symptoms.Therefore, the analysis of an adjective will look a little different.So, performing morphological analysis of speech adjective, as indicated by its initial form.Word must be put in the singular, nominative, masculine.Then, again, permanent and non-permanent signs.For permanent signs adjectives are level (the quality of the relationship, accessories), a non-permanent - the degree of comparison, the full or short form, number, gender, case.And the third stage of parsing - parsing (any member is the word in a sentence).
