definition of management literature is treated as a process of human and material resources.This pursued the interests of the efficient use of these resources to achieve the goals of regulation of relations in the social, economic, political and other structures.In other words, management is complex effects on specific organs (specific individuals) in the presence of specific methods and tools for achieving the objectives.
general principles that are present in business management, applied in different spheres of life in accordance with their characteristics.For example, management applies to political activities.This applies to both control subjects and objects of the scope and process of decision-making and assessing the impact of their implementation.
Political management - is a system of governance.It includes scientific and creative analysis of the development trends, impacts, development of recommendations to guide and ensure the implementation of them in practice.
concept of "political management" allows us to consider the conceptual side of the functioning of a modern system of power.In addition, the application of this concept makes it possible to take concrete efforts to improve process control.Political management allows you to direct the movement of society towards a civilized political system, designing new types of governance.In this model, built on the principle of constructivism, professionalism, competence, with the installation of humanistic values.
Political management, as a process control system includes, first and foremost, a marketing analysis of the properties of the political market.On the basis of analytical data, a corresponding image of the reality of "goods", which acts as the party leader, organization and so on.
integral component of the management is to ensure the political business.And a study of socio-cultural and political factors that affect this activity.
management in power also involves mastering the art of working with organizations and individuals, which is based on the aesthetic, moral, ethical norms of existing society.
Political management includes public relations, as well as professional lobbying.
management in public authorities has a close relationship with the decision-making process.The political decision to create passes certain stages:
- analysis of the situation, which requires a decision.
- Project development programs.
- approval and uptake of the results of development.
- implementing decisions.
- study real opportunities to strengthen the positive effects of the decision.
It should be noted that the decision-making process is highly dependent on the mode of power.Totalitarian and authoritarian systems of governance imply special principles.They are characterized by a closed and authoritarian-bureaucratic technology.In such circumstances, decisions are made by a limited circle of persons, without the use of a comprehensive analysis of the different information.It does not take into account neither the opposition, nor public opinion.
As history shows, such management techniques can be very effective in extreme economic conditions: in the period of acute crisis, wars, while overcoming the anthropogenic natural disasters.However, the dominance of the political power of these methods inevitably identified with compulsion.
