the UN for more than 65 years, it is the most representative international organization that address the key issues of world politics, and provides general security.
Creating the UN was made possible after the victory of the anti-Hitler coalition over Germany and its allies during World War II.
first step towards the creation of an international organization, which has been given the function of conflict resolution between the two countries in order to prevent the emergence of new wars in the future, was the signing of the Agreement between the USSR and Great Britain (07/12/1941).Thereafter, similar agreements were signed with Czechoslovakia and Poland.
Although the year of the creation of the United Nations - is 1945, the process of preparing for the event began much earlier.In August-September 1941, the document was created, bringing together the interests of the three powers - the Soviet Union, the US and the UK.He became the ideological basis for a new anti-fascist coalition.Signed the Atlantic Charter was based on the general principles, which were to adhere to the country during the war: no territorial increments, making all the changes of borders only with the consent of the peoples living in them.
January 1, 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Soviet Ambassador Litvinov, Foreign Minister of China Sun Tzu-Wen signed the Declaration of the United Nations.This document is a logical continuation of the previously adopted by the Atlantic Charter.
After the victories at Stalingrad and Kursk questions of postwar settlement came to the fore.Victory greatly strengthened the authority of the Soviet Union on the world stage.Moscow seized the initiative and on the diplomatic front.Creation of the United Nations was initiated precisely Union understands the need to create an organization that would be able to maintain security and peace.
The establishment of such an organization was raised at the Moscow Conference (October 1943).At this time the document was signed concerning global security."Declaration of the Four Nations" was based on a mutual agreement of the participating countries to build their relations on the basis of a democratic union.
Created UN, however, it was still far-away.Although the state and recognized the need to establish the organization as soon as possible for a final decision it took several more years.
Soviet side proposed the establishment of a commission of representatives of the three powers for the development of issues related to approval of the new representative of the organization.Decisions adopted at the Moscow Conference, were re-confirmed at the meeting of Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt in Tehran.
By 1944, the outcome of the war was already obvious.Work on solving problems related to the creation of an international organization, it increased significantly.The US government has proposed to hold a conference in Washington.Countries "Big Three" have exchanged memorandums with their proposals on key positions.August 21 opening of the conference.
Creating the UN has become a matter of time.Countries have developed following the principles of the International Organization of: 1. the sovereign equality of all States;2. The rejection of the threat of force in solving problems;3. The execution of commitments;4. The refusal to assist countries, against which enforcement action taken or preventive nature;feasible assistance of all States ;.6. ensuring the actions of other states in accordance with the principles of the Organization.
main organs of the United Nations General Assembly began, the International Court of Justice, the Security Council and the Secretariat.
final establishment of the UN will be held in 1945, when the San Francisco Conference signed the UN Charter (26 June).
