Like many other concepts, the monarchy has a Greek etymology means undivided.When the monarchical form of state system power belongs to one person and passed to him by inheritance.However, there are several options for the Board of monarchical type, which differ in the degree of authority of the monarch, and the presence or absence of other independent bodies.
monarchy and its views on the traditional device
ancient oriental. It is not only the first form of the monarchy, but in general the state board.Here, the power of the rulers controlled noble estates or People's Assembly, which could influence the decisions taken by the monarch.
Feudal. It is also called the Middle Ages.In this form of common policy focuses on agricultural production, and the society is divided into two groups: the feudal lords and peasants.She has had several stages in its development, the latter of which is the main view of the monarchy - the absolute.
theocratic. where the head of the Church had the power, it is also possible just a religious leader board.Clergy in this case, plays a vital role in society, and the arguments of those or other actions of the head are reduced to their original divine origin: signs, revelations and laws that God sent.
addition to these three types, the monarchy varying degrees of restrictions: the absolute, constitutional, parliamentary, dualistic.
Types monarchy absolute
There appears unconditional reign of the monarch in his hands all power is concentrated in fact: the judicial, legislative and executive, and in some cases religious.In the 17-18 centuries in Western Europe was the heyday of absolutism that over time has ceased to be relevant.
It is interesting to study the absolute monarchy itself: head, his predecessors and successors are supposedly divine origin, which was accompanied by exaltation on earth and demonstrating this through lush palaces and etiquette.Monarchs supported the nobles, who were a step below, but at the lowest slaves or peasants, whose task was to live in poverty and to obey.For this king allows them to live.
Types monarchy constitutional
Under this form of government is somewhat limited power of the monarch, not only legally, but actually.He shares it with the parliament, and, depending on who has the executive, distinguish dualistic and parliamentary monarchy.
Types monarchy parliamentary
Here the government has more authority than the monarch, it is responsible for their actions primarily to Parliament.Monarch thus plays a ceremonial role, and in fact does not have the executive and the legislature, which are divided between the parliament and the government.
Types monarchy dualistic
Under this form of government, the monarch is responsible overbearing person, government action is limited to the constitutional clauses.The monarch may dissolve parliament and form a government, so, in fact, his power is saved, but shared with the Parliament on the formal principle: the monarch realizes the executive, the legislative and the parliament.
Types monarchies in the modern world
Currently, there are states in which reigns monarchy.Absolute kind implemented in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei and Oman.
Constitutional dualistic presented in Morocco, Liechtenstein, the United Arab Emirates, Luxembourg, Kuwait, Monaco and Jordan.
constitutional parliamentary manifested in Nevis, St. Kitts, the Grenadines, St. Vincent, Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, Great Britain, Belgium, Cambodia, Japan, Denmark, Thailand, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Spain, Andorra, etc..
Thus monarchy is quite common these days, but the tendency to the predominance of its more democratic form suggests that it is increasingly seen as a tribute to tradition than the effective form of government in its classical sense.
