philosophy of science and technology is an analysis of the methodological and epistemological foundations of modern scientific and technical knowledge.Modern science now appears in a completely different aspects - and as the knowledge of the laws of the real world, and as a form of art, and as a special social program.Philosophical analysis of scientific knowledge to date, has quite a rich history and modern philosophy of science consists in a special separate section in the general system of philosophical knowledge.
In modern philosophy there are two rational approach to the analysis of scientific knowledge: the sociocultural and logical-epistemological.Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the philosophy of technology and its relationship with the philosophy of science, the main objective of this program lies in the fact that after its implementation the applicant was a real scientist, who can quite independently conduct research and teaching activities in the field of philosophy of science and technology.
modern world offers a variety of skills in the most specific areas, no less significant today is the philosophy of science and technology, since the number of narrow-profile engineering disciplines every year becomes more and more.Now become interesting for philosophy not only the technical industry, but also a variety of aspects are very interesting subject for research.The philosophy of science and technology is becoming very popular because of the penetration of technology in almost all areas of human existence.
Besides holding many natural science experiments becomes practically impossible without technical devices.Thus, the philosophy of science and technology studies the phenomenon of technology in general, with the expectation of its long-term perspective.What is the equipment and how it affects the life of modern man?Today, this term is understood the system created by the means of production.Although the technique appeared in the ancient century, it has always come to the attention of scientists as an autonomous discipline, postmodern philosophy of science very clearly proves it.
However, the beginning of the last century was marked by quite critical of the increasing technological progress, focusing on its negative side.One way or another, but eventually became the subject of a special technique research and careful analysis.Besides in technical sciences formed an entire database of fundamental research (technical theory) that leads to the specialization within certain technical fields, and the development of engineering.There is interaction between the scientific and engineering activities, just as the interaction of philosophy of science and technology.
Modern literature identifies several areas to address the issue of the relationship between science and technology:
- In this context, the technique is treated as an applied science.
- main processes of science and technology are regarded as independent coordinated processes.
- Science developed with a focus on technological progress.
- Engineering science always and everywhere is in front of the art of everyday life.
- Until the end of the nineteenth century there was no application of scientific knowledge in the engineering practice, but it is typical of modern scientific and technological research.
often confused with engineering science Applied Life Sciences, but in the present conditions it is not entirely correct.Technical sciences constitute a special series of scientific and technical disciplines, they are significantly different from the natural sciences, but some invisible bond between them, however, is.The philosophy of science and technology allows us to understand that it makes no sense to find out what kind of science is more important and meaningful, especially since it is not clear what should be taken as a reference point.
