during gestation baby woman's body is undergoing tremendous changes.The body of the fair sex is becoming more feminine: rounded belly and thighs, chest increases.In addition to external changes can note a lot of internal changes.They are completely invisible to a stranger, but already appear in the second week of pregnancy (just after the release of an egg from the ovary of the female).
Hormonal changes in the body of the future mother
Surely everyone knows yet from a school biology course, that immediately after menstruation produced by the fair sex hormones that affect the growth of follicles.When the formation reaches a certain size, it ruptures and releases the female germ cells.In place of the bursting of the bag is formed corpus luteum, which begins to produce progesterone.
role of progesterone in the female body
It is said that without the hormone can not be pregnancy.Progesterone is produced after ovulation, beneficial effects on the reproductive organ, increasing it endometrium.After fertilization, the levels of the hormone increases and supports the development of the embryo.
Increased progesterone during pregnancy by week.It supports normal tone uterine muscles and positively affects the nervous system of the pregnant woman.It should be noted that the hormone progesterone in pregnancy originally produced by the adrenal glands and the corpus luteum.Later, after about 12 weeks to produce the substance begins formed placenta.This period starts reverse transformation of the corpus luteum, which completely disappears in the middle term.
Norma progesterone during pregnancy by week
Some of the fair sex in "interesting situation", doctors recommend a blood test to determine the amount of certain hormones.It is necessary to monitor the course of pregnancy.In the event of correction is made, which allows you to avoid problems in the future.So, what is the rate of progesterone during pregnancy by week?
first trimester
This is the most crucial period.To get started is to say that in this time period include the following week of pregnancy:
- fifth;
- sixth;
- seventh;
- eighth;
- ninth;
- tenth;
- eleventh;
- twelfth;
- thirteenth;
- fourteenth.
Norma progesterone during pregnancy by week (nmol / L) in the range of 8.9 to 468.4.During this time, doctors carefully monitor the level of this substance in the blood of the fair sex.
second trimester
If you have not had indications for tests to determine the level of progesterone in the first trimester, most of all, you did not even get a recommendation.For those pregnant women who have had to investigate the amount of a substance in the blood early in pregnancy, may be faced with this analysis, and in this period of time.It should say what week of pregnancy includes a second trimester:
- fifteenth;
- sixteenth;
- seventeenth;
- eighteenth;
- nineteenth;
- twentieth;
- twenty-first;
- twenty-second;
- twenty-third;
- twenty-fourth;
- twenty-fifth;
- twenty-sixth.
Norm progesterone in pregnancy by week mentioned above is in the range from 71.5 to 303.1 nmol / l.All values that fall within a specified period, are normal.
Third trimester
this time interval analysis to determine the level of progesterone in the blood of the expectant mother is fairly rare, but there are common standards for that period.Third trimester includes the following week of pregnancy:
- twenty-seventh;
- twenty-eighth;
- Twenty-ninth;
- thirtieth;
- thirty-first;
- thirty-second;
- thirty-third;
- thirty-fourth;
- thirty-fifth;
- thirty-sixth;
- Thirty-seventh;
- thirty-eighth;
- Thirty-ninth;
- fortieth;
- forty-first;
- forty-second.
Norma progesterone during pregnancy on the weeks listed above, ranges from 88.7 to 771.5 nmol / L.The values that fit the specified parameters are considered normal.
Decoding results
Once you get the result of the analysis, it must be properly decipher.Preferably, if it is done by a specialist.At the same time the doctor can give you advice and, if necessary, appoint hormonal drugs.
All laboratories in the issuance of patient results indicate its norms.Without it difficult to determine what the rate of progesterone during pregnancy by week.Table Numeric values are always attached to the result of analysis.That it is necessary to determine the resulting value.It is said that in various health facilities rate of progesterone during pregnancy by week (see table) may vary.
Units
addition to laboratory standards should take into account the units, which are listed in your results.There are cases where people lost lab table or it simply has not been issued.What do you do in this case?
Norm progesterone during pregnancy (in weeks) ng / ml can be converted into nmol / l.It can help a person to understand his analysis and draw the right conclusions.So, if you submitted the result of 100 ng / ml.How to translate it into a common unit of measurement?
To properly calculate you must use the following formula: the numerical value of ng / ml, multiply by 3.03.As a result, you will have the amount of progesterone in nmol / L.The calculation of 100 ng / ml, multiply by 3.03 = 303 nmol / L.
similar manner, you can calculate and find out what the rate of progesterone during pregnancy by week (ng / ml).
first trimester childbearing determines the following values: from 12.36 to 80.60 ng / mL.
second period is in the numerical range from 19.59 to 77.0 ng / ml.
Third trimester is characterized by values that are in the range of 63.8 to 246 ng / ml.
Abnormality
There are occasions when the result does not fit the norm.In this case, progesterone during pregnancy raised or lowered.What could mean this figure?
Increased
These values do not fit into the norm, can talk about wrong staged pregnancy.Also, the doctor suspect the formation of cysts of the corpus luteum, adrenal malfunction or problems with the placenta.
Lowering
This result is obtained in pregnancy may indicate the lack of yellow body.Also, the doctor may suspect a problem with the adrenal glands.If you have received too low a result, it is possible that there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, and you urgently need medical correction.To restore the normal amount of a substance in the female body the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs: pills "Djufaston" candles "Utrozhestan" injection "progesterone."
As for tests to get the right result?
Like any blood tests, biopsy specimens should be done strictly on an empty stomach.Before any analysis should remain calm and not to worry.Try to have a good rest before the procedure and do not smoke.
If you are taking any hormones, they must be canceled a few days.The only exceptions are pregnant women.They can not overrule prescribed medications, particularly progesterone.It is said that some hormones are synthetic and are not identified in the analysis.Thus, in this case, you get a result that is truly yours.
Conclusion
Conduct research into hormone levels should be every woman.This will help to monitor the health of the reproductive system and overall health.During pregnancy, you need to listen to the advice of the doctor and to comply with its recommendations.Turn in all assigned tests and monitor their health.After the study, you will be able to decrypt your doctor results.Do not self-medicate, especially during the period of gestation of the baby.Because now you are responsible not only for their own health, but also for the life of your unborn baby.
