On the problem of the structure of personality in sociology there is no single approach. structure of the individual in sociology - one of the most contentious issues.Her consideration differs sufficiently large discrepancies.
There 3.Freyda concept on which the structure of the individual in sociology consists of three main elements - this is it (id), I (ego), the super-ego (superego).It represents the subconscious, which is dominated by instinct.It highlights two needs: aggression and libido.I - it is an element of consciousness, which is related to the unconscious, because "it" periodically breaks out.Super-Ego is the inner censor, which includes a set of moral principles and norms.Consciousness is in conflict with the penetrating him unconscious instincts, on the other hand - with the restrictions dictated by the superego.The resolution of these conflicts are mediated by sublimation (displacement).
some time Freud's ideas were considered unscientific.But it was his personality structure in sociology has been regarded as multidimensional, and in human behavior to see the fight of biological and social principles.
contemporary Russian authors in sociology personality structure is seen as a combination of three components: memory, culture and activities.The memory includes the operational information and knowledge, culture - values and social norms, activities - implementation needs, desires and interests of the individual.
social structure of personality in sociology reflected in the culture and vice versa.In the structure of the personality relate traditional and modern cultural layers.In a crisis, when touched the highest cultural layer, the lower layer can be activated traditional himself.This occurs in a breaking of moral and ideological norms and values.Typically such layering removing cultural layers and certain mental diseases.
In analyzing the structure of personality is impossible not to consider the relation of social and individual principles.Each person is unique and unique.On the other hand, identity is a social creature, the collective, it is inherent in collectivism.
Up to now there is no unity between the scientists in question is a man individualist or collectivist in nature.Supporters of both positions quite a lot.Resolving this issue is not only of theoretical significance.It determines access to the practice of education.In the Soviet Union for many years raised collectivism as one of the most important personality traits.In the West, this time the stake on individualism.As practice shows, none of the options in its pure form is not harmonious.
Theories of Personality in sociology aim to study the relationship of development and formation of personality development and functioning of social communities, links the individual and society, individual groups.The most well-known theories of personality theory in sociology are the mirror "I" psychoanalytic theory, role theory of personality and Marxist theory.
theory mirrored the "I" has been developed and Dzh.Midom Ch.Kuli.According to this doctrine personality it is a reflection of the reactions of other people.It defines the essence of human identity.
Psychoanalytic theory headed by Sigmund Freud focused on the disclosure of conflicts of the inner world of man, the psychological aspects of the relationship of man and society.
role theory was derived T.Parsonsonom, R.Mintonom and Robert Merton.According to her social behavior is described by two basic concepts: "social role" and "social status".Status indicates the position of the person in the social system.The role - are actions that a person carries, which are peculiar to a certain status.
Marxist theory sees identity as a product of the development of the individual in society.
