Culture of speech is a relatively young field of science of language.In a separate section of the teachings it took shape thanks to the influence of radical social changes that have occurred in our country in recent years.In particular, greater attention to the raising of speech due to the communion of the masses in social activities.
As a person uses his speech to the communicative purposes?What she had - right or wrong?When a person does not actually make mistakes in education and the use of word forms, in the pronunciation, in the construction of sentences, in which case we have to be correct speech .But this is not enough.It may well be correct, but still bad.In other words, it can not comply with the terms and purposes of communication.The concept of a good, competent speech includes three main features: accuracy, richness and expressiveness.
accuracy of speech - a selection of words and sentences that the best way able to express the content of any statements reveal his subject, the main idea.Rich it - is when a person has an extremely rich vocabulary and skillfully and wisely uses it.Expressive is usually created with the help of selection of language means which best meet the objectives and conditions of communication.
correct speech - is nothing more than follow existing laws of the Russian literary language.If a person is endowed with the right, good and competent speech, he is able to achieve the highest level of speech culture.That is, it not only allows himself to make mistakes, but also can be the best way to build his statements, given the purpose of communication, as well as to select the most appropriate in each case, words and their combination in the circumstances.
Right speech - is one of the most important indicators of the level of cultural rights in general.After all, for an oral presentation to the public to be successful, it must be clear and concise, and it's all achieved clear and precise pronunciation, correct accents in words and intonation.When correct speech no errors in pronunciation distracting the listener from the content of speech, therefore, communication is difficult, and the impact of weakening.
In addition, it is often spoiled, when her "pollute" by pests or dialect.What kind of pollutants?Word parasites do not carry any meaning, that is, if they are completely removed from the proposal, it did not change its meaning, but correct speech increase significantly.And on hearing it, devoid of words, sounds much nicer.What would you think about a person, if he wrote his poem thus: "Above the gray plain of the sea such as the wind as if the clouds gather, and in general, between the clouds and the sea proudly fluttering shearwater damn?"Surely such is therefore unlikely to be included in the school curriculum.
As dialect, the language features specific to certain areas of the country also often interspersed in the literary speech.This is a departure from the norm.Dialect distinguished as follows: phonetic (eg, "Yakan" - "pyatuh", "syastra" and so on, or termination of the letter "x" instead of "d" - "Sneh", "vrah", "druh");grammar ("sitting", "run", "go home", etc.);derivation ("Especially" instead of "in particular", "Chernitsa" instead of "blueberry", etc.);lexical (synonyms that match the literary "hefty" - "very", "Kochetov" - "Cock", synonyms, which have a different meaning, "the weather" - "bad weather", "skinny" - "bad", etc..).
Of course, the use of such words is possible if necessary to make his story more than color, but their constant use, of course, spoils correct speech and you can create the impression of a person owning enough Literary Standards.
