Chernogolovka - a plant known since antiquity.It was spread on all continents and used by many herbalists and healers.Currently, Chernogolovka, being a wild species, has not lost popularity and is used for the treatment of many diseases because it has a broad therapeutic activity, rich chemical composition and a sufficient resource base.Latin name (Prunella vulgaris) can be translated as "a burning ember."Perhaps the name given because of the similarity of the inflorescence with coal, is about ready to fade away.
Feature
plant Chernogolovka ordinary belongs to the family Lamiaceae.Culture unpretentious, does not require maintenance, it grows well in the natural environment, covering the ground with a carpet of green ears purple.Stalk her upright, raised, ramified.The upper leaves are sessile, lower - petiolate.
inflorescence is ovoid or elongated shape.It consists of fake rings formed from hairy bracts.Each layer is six flowers.Their bilabiate cup of green or purple.Corolla usually purple.Within four stamens.Flower is designed so that the hedge protects the nectar pile of small insects, keeping it for the bees pollinating.
Chernogolovka - the plant-bee plant.It is estimated that one hectare can be harvested up to 90 kg of nectar.After completion of pollination beaters wither and fall, and bare ears during this period can be compared with miniature corn cobs.
In place of the stamens in each cup is formed of four seed-nuts.But for breeding in the culture of their use is not advisable.It is much easier to do it with root cuttings, which are well acclimatized, giving numerous shoots.
Expanding, good root system loosens the soil, giving access to oxygen and moisture, promoting the penetration of beneficial microflora in the soil column.Flowering season is long, and in some places it starts from the end of spring and can last up to a warm autumn.
Distribution
Chernogolovka - plant found even in the arctic regions.Confidently grow in Siberia, there is the Far East and the Caucasus.In China it is especially prevalent.In the central and southern parts of Europe and Asia is growing everywhere.You can find it in North Africa and America, Japan, India, Mongolia, Australia.Meet
possible and in dry areas and wet locations, on the plains and in mountainous terrain.It grows on the edges of forests, meadows, fields, ravines, on the banks of lakes, rivers and swamps.It is considered weeds, can annoy in cultivated areas, as it enables self-seeding and growing aggressively.
can plant species or as ground cover to grow for the procurement of medicinal raw materials.It prefers partial shade, especially mulchiruemoy grows well in soil.Under suitable conditions, the seeds germinate in the same year in August, and by October they had formed leafy rosette.Young plants overwinter well.Do not sprouted seeds sprout in May.
Although Chernogolovka used in feeding cattle restriction, many animals in their natural environment, it willingly eat.There is even an opinion to include this in the list of substances that are safe for use.
composition
Chernogolovka - a plant that is almost never used in our official medicine.Its composition is not well understood.However, available data suggest its high therapeutic properties due to the presence of biologically active substances.
aboveground plant parts rich in flavonoids: quercetin, rutininom, hyperoside, kaempferol.Also present coumarins, saponins, tannins, resins, bitterness, essential oils and organic acids.Any boron, copper, manganese, zinc, potassium, as well as many of ascorbic acid and carotene.
Already this is enough to talk about the prospects of studying the plants in order to use it to create drugs.
Procurement of raw materials: Chernogolovka ordinary
medicinal plant harvested during flowering.Use all of the aerial parts: leaves, stems and buds.For the collection of raw materials selected locations away from fields treated with herbicide, and not along roads with heavy traffic, because the plant can accumulate a heavy metals and other toxic substances.
better to use the assembled mothers in fresh form.It can be dried in the shade in a well ventilated place and keep up to six months.Time preparation of raw materials - from July to September.
Chernogolovka Chernogolovka properties, application
China and Korean medicine herbalists use this plant as a cure for many diseases.It contains active compounds inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis and typhoid.Over the ability of the plant is considered as an alternative to antibiotics.It is used also as an antipyretic, hemostatic, antispasmodic and analgesic.
There is evidence of antiviral activity of the extract from Chernogolovka.In particular, the study carried out on the activity of the polysaccharide prunelina against immunodeficiency virus.It has been found that it is more effective than individual indicators Retrovir.Eye drops extract a positive effect on the treatment of viral keratitis.
Organic acids have an effect on the normalization of hormones responsible for a thyroid condition.The high immunomodulating activity Chernogolovka.Preparations of this plant have a beneficial effect on blood vessels and thus gently regulate blood pressure.
use as a mild natural diuretic and antihypertensive treatment of hypertension at the initial phase has been successfully applied Chernogolovka.Herbaceous plants harvested and dried for brewing tea in pure form or used as a part of charges.These teas will also be helpful to rinse with mouth ulcers and inflammation of the gums.
of the flowers prepared infusions and extracts.They can be formulated into ointments, creams and lotions for the treatment of dermatitis of various etiologies.Fresh juice canned, undiluted vodka or alcohol.When seborrhea shown shampooing decoction of herbs Chernogolovka.In various inflammations of the skin, it is used to add to the bath.When infusion angina rinse the throat.Steamed herb is used as a means to combat dandruff.
Recipes
Different countries have their own characteristics and traditions, even the use of this plant.Flower (Chernogolovka many years) has been used not only in the treatment of diseases, but also for the prevention of various diseases.So the Cherokee Indians and Thompson, soaking it in cold water, get a good tonic.The leaves are used for cooking with boiled vegetables, and in dried form - as a seasoning.Juice rubbed whiskey for the treatment of headaches, as well as applied to insect bites to relieve swelling and alleviate the condition.Steamed grass applied to the skin for burns.
chernogolovok of Ireland and St. John's wort brewed tea for use in hypertension and diseases of the cardiovascular system.It was believed that such a drink relieves fatigue, tones, calms when excessive activity, reduces the loss of menstrual bleeding.
tea chernogolovok wine successfully used to recuperate after a long illness.Its recommended to use the spring to increase the body's immunity and resistance to colds when vitamin deficiency or outbreaks of infectious diseases.Bitterness in the fresh leaves of the high content of tannins can be removed by soaking them in cold water.The stems and flowers contain natural color, giving the application of olive green.
Conclusions
Chernogolovka usually takes into with caution and after consultation with the appropriate specialist.You can talk about the great benefits of this plant, as Chernogolovka common and easily grown in culture.This gives a high yield of natural medicinal raw materials with high therapeutic properties and biological activity.
can use plants as a natural natural immunomodulator that has, in addition, the property of toning the body, rendering him hepatoprotective, antiviral, adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory effect.
