Before offering the reader an analysis Tiutchev poem "Leaves", say a few words about the poet's aesthetic views.Theodore was a follower of the German idealist philosopher Schelling, who understood the nature as a natural unity of opposites.This concept has many admirers among young romantic poets, not only in Europe but also in our country.The extent to which the poet's outlook was reflected in his immortal works will help to evaluate the analysis of the lyric poem Tiutchev "Leaves."
A primary
poet Tiutchev went to Germany as a diplomat in 1821, where he met with their idols - Schelling and Heine, married Eleanor Peterson, and continued to write poetry, which was fascinated with adolescence.From abroad, the poet sent at the urging of Alexander Pushkin's lyrical works in Russia and gained some fame here.Among the works of this period was the poem Tiutchev "Leaves."After the death of Pushkin's lyrics Fedor stopped publishing in Russia.Nekrasov in his article "Russian minor poets" emphatically said that the gift of the writer refers to the paramount poetic talent, by chance to be among the little-known to the Russian reader, and Tiutchev put on a par with the famous Russian poet Pushkin and Lermontov.
Getting to the study of lyrical work
analysis plan Tiutchev poem "Leaves" appears to us as follows: determine the subject and an idea of the work.We appreciate the song.We consider artistic methods and means of imaginative expression, summarize.
analysis Tiutchev poem "Leaves": the theme and composition
Ivan Turgenev called Fyodor Tiutchev the poet thought fused with feeling.He emphasized, and another feature poetry master words: psychological accuracy of his lyricism and passion as its main motif.In the poem "Leaves" Tiutchev analysis of movements of the soul mates with the picture fading nature.The composition based on parallelism: is mapped to the outside world (the landscape) and the inner sphere of human endeavor.It is clear that the theme of the poem is opposed to violent and vivid sense of cool composure.How is it done?
In the first stanza of the poem before us is the picture still, as if frozen in eternal rest of coniferous evergreen trees.In the second stanza, in contrast to the stillness of winter, there is a brief sketch of the bright summer.The poet uses the device impersonation: it comes from the person leaves on deciduous trees.The third stanza is autumn slow cooling and decay of nature.The fourth stanza permeated passionate plea: asking the wind to rip leaves and carry them with him to avoid wilting and death.
idea lyrical work
autumn landscape as can be seen swirling in the wind leaves, the poet turns into an emotional monologue permeated philosophical idea that the slow invisible corruption, destruction, death without the brave and daring take-off is unacceptable, horrible, deeply tragic.Let us see by what art means a poet does.
artistic techniques
Tiutchev expressive uses antithesis.Pine and spruce appear in the dead of winter hibernation state even in summer because they are not subject to any changes.Their "lean green" (note the epithet!) Contrasted with the lush, sparkling in the sunshine and the dew of summer foliage.Feeling heartless static conifers enhanced emotional comparing their needles with Yezhov.The greens, which "vvek not yellow, but not vvek fresh", something akin to a lifeless mummy.In the view of the author coniferous flora specimens do not grow, but "stick out" if they do not feed through the roots of the juices of the earth, and someone mechanically stuck, like a needle in the ground.So the poet deprives them of even a hint of life and movement.Deciduous trees, on the contrary, are presented in a continuous dynamics, modulations of light and shadow.The poet uses personification and metaphor: the leaves - "tribe" which "guests" from the branches "in glory", "playing with rays", "bathed in the dew."In describing the conifers used the word "vvek", he opposes the phrase "a short time", referring to the deciduous.In contrast, reduced vocabulary, presented a sort sticking spruce and pine, the author appeals to the high style "marshmallows", "red summer", "easy tribe", referring to the trembling leaves.
morphological and phonetic analysis Tiutchev poem "Leaves»
first stanza, showing the ugly picture frozen in the cold, pine and fir trees, contains only three verbs used in this time.This underlines the static.Zvukopis first stanza is characterized by the presence of intrusive whistling and sibilant consonants.In the second stanza, which draws the leaves in summer, verbs twice - six of them and eating them in the present and past tense, which reinforces the sense of continuous motion, brief but full of life.In contrast, alliteration hissing and whistling in the previous verse, is dominated by resonant sounds: L-Mr.It conveys a state of harmony inherent inspirational and fulfilling life.
third stanza offers verbs in the past tense and the infinitive form.It is about approaching death, decay.The mood of anxiety and hopelessness creates an abundance of deaf consonants.The last stanza is full of desperate pleas, it sounds like an incantation, as the appeals to the wind moan leaves.It is full of exclamations and future tense verbs.In zvukopisi clearly audible lingering vowels - a u e, which in alliance with the consonants "s" and "t" betray gusty wind whistling.
aesthetic credo of the poet
analysis Tiutchev poem "Leaves" helped to understand that this is not only an elegant pattern landscape lyricism and brilliant attempt to transform the picture of nature in emotional distress.Before us - capacious philosophical formula according to which being and eternity, and only make sense when every moment is filled with fleeting, burning and quivering beauty.
