Operative-search activity - work that is carried out secretly or openly, special operational units that are authorized to do so by the law of the Russian Federation.The essence of this activity is to conduct a series of activities aimed at protecting the health, life, liberty and the rights of the citizen.The employees of these units are responsible for the safety of the property and the state from attacks.
Operative-search activity is to identify, prevent, solve crimes, and to identify those of their cooking.In the case of criminal acts personnel departments have to find the killer and arrest him.These services also help in the search for missing persons or those who threaten the foundations of the state.
At the heart of operatively-search activity includes the identification of the perpetrators of the crime, detection of crime, and people wanted fugitives from justice.
Operative-search activity is based on the principles of constitutional law, which provides for the observance of and respect for human rights.Staff of such units use the principles of secrecy.The bodies carrying out operational investigative activities, while working to respect and observe human rights to the inviolability of life and home.It is not allowed to operate in a manner not specified in the legislation of the Russian Federation.
person, which decided that the employees of these units violate their authority, may submit them to court and appeal against their actions.If the court found a person guilty or the case has been suspended due to lack of evidence, the person can sue the investigative authorities if he considers that his rights have been violated.While there is a trial, operative-investigative authorities must give the judge all the necessary documents and information.But if the activity is carried out in secret operatives or by the introduction of the secret agent, the information they have a right not to disclose.In the event of failure to prove the guilt of the whole human extracted information in the investigation it is stored for 1 year and then destroyed.Information about the wiretapping in this case is removed after 6 months of the termination of the investigation.For the 3 months prior to the destruction of this need to communicate to the judge.
Operative-search activity is implemented authorities, which is strictly forbidden to carry out activities in the interest of any political party or religious association.Also, they are forbidden to protect the interests of local governments and various associations.You can not distribute information relating to privacy and family life.Prohibits acts of provocation: solicits or induces the commission of unlawful acts.
Not welcome falsification of results of operations, during which the operative could lose their jobs.If a violation is detected, the prosecutor is obliged to restore justice and to compensate for the damage to these organs.Violation of the law in carrying out the operational-search activities the staff of these units may result in responsibility envisaged by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
