Moscow Metro carries a lot of secrets and mysteries.Do not stop talking about the fact that it is supplied to all important administrative buildings.And some even discuss about the whole lines for transportation of VIPs.Every year more and more adventurers go in search of adventure underground.The average depth of the stations of the Moscow Metro is 24 meters, if not taken into account in the calculation of land plots.With the release of the book famous writer D. Glukhovski domestic interest in such an adventure just grew.Today condemned the Moscow stations, and especially us.
little history
first metro line was opened in London in 1836.Its construction involved a company called Metropolitan Railways.This phrase can be translated as "metropolitan railway".But it is from this word is the name of the new mode of transport in many countries.Initially the London Underground working steam-powered.In 1890 it was electrified.You should use the metro became New York.In 1868 there were opened several ground stations.The first underground line opened in the city in 36 years.Another was the use of a new form of transportation Chicago.Metropolitan opened here in 1892.He lags behind in this respect Russia.Metro first appeared here in 1935, in Moscow.And only 20 years later - in St. Petersburg.
To date, the longest is the New York subway.It includes 26 lines and annually transports 1.6 billion people.But the Shanghai Metro is the fastest growing.By 2025 it is planned to build 21 additional line.Passenger traffic for the day of 5 million people.
Design Metro
general trend is evident at once, if you look closely at a depth of stations.The closer to the center, the greater average depth of the stations of the Moscow metro.This is due to dense buildings, many historical monuments, crossing the river.The exceptions are areas Filevskaya and Sokolniki line, which were built in the 30s of the last century, open way.The peculiarity of the soil in the north of the city has led to the need for the depth of the stations of the Moscow metro was here more than in other outlying areas.This trend continues until the "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" and "Exhibition of Economic Achievements."
average depth of the stations of the Moscow Metro is associated with the peculiarities of the terrain.It crosses the river 23 times.Most of the designs tested under water, but not on bridges.Moscow Subway crosses the channel only once.Newer areas traditionally lie close to the ground.
average depth of the stations of the Moscow metro
With the release of the famous fantasy trilogy national writer more "stalkers" looking for adventure underground.Driving depth of the Moscow metro - this is a very popular topic of discussion Mezhuyev them online.All stations may be classified by type of construction.There are two single-span station: "Volzhskaya" and "Marino."Their depth - 8 meters.There are also 4 double, 64 triple and 2 four-span station.Their depth - 11, 9 and 7 meters.The Moscow Metro also has 31 single and 74 trehsvodchataya station.The average depth - 12 and 44 meters.In addition, the Moscow Metro includes 16 ground stations, not counting the monorail.Among them there are both open and closed.
Depth of the stations of the Moscow metro
design largely determines the specifications of underground facilities in a given area.The greatest depth of the stations of the Moscow metro on the Circle Line - 41 meters.Most of them - trehsvodchatye.The greatest depth of the Moscow subway - 84 meters.Such different technical characteristics "Victory Park".The highest - is the "Sparrow Hills".It rises 10 meters above ground level.
Specifications lines
Most subway stations - trehsvodchatye.All of them are deeper than 25 meters, "Timiryazevskaya" - the only exception.A considerable part of stations - three-span.Their depth - only 9 meters.If we consider not the individual stations and the lines, it is also possible to calculate the characteristics of their design.As mentioned above, it all depends on the area where they are.The depth of the stations of the Moscow metro line Kakhovska - 8 meters.This makes it very close to ground level.If you place the line on the basis of increasing depth, the list is as follows: Filyovskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Violet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Pokrovskaya, Kaluga, Riga, Lublin, Kalinin, Ring.The latter goes into the ground 48 meters.
deepest in the world
first place on this parameter - for the Ukrainian station "Arsenal".Its depth is 105.5 meters.It was launched September 6, 1960.Originally, it was decorated with a bas-relief dedicated to the employees of the plant of the same name, but after Ukraine gained independence, it was dismantled.The second takes Russian "Admiralty" with a depth of 86 meters.She was put into operation on December 28, 2011.Interestingly, it has been virtually completed already in 1997, but due to problems with the engineering work, construction was continued only after 10 years.Third place for the Korean station "Puhung."It was built in 1987.Its design uses marble image of the DPRK leaders.This is one of two stations of Pyongyang, where guided tours for tourists.Fourth place for the "Victory Park" in Moscow.The station is decorated in the style of the Great Patriotic War.Finally, in fifth place is the deepest station of the United States - "Washington Park" Portland Metro.It was put into operation in 1998.
depths of the Moscow metro - 24 meters.It encircles almost the entire Russian capital.And that's just the official line perfectly.And then there is the mysterious abandoned the station and the whole tunnel, which every year attracts more and more adventurers.This means that soon there will be new facts that can be shared.
