study of the Russian language - this is the process that accompanies all human life.How ironic would it may sound, but over the years, every day we learn something new about their native language.Thus it is proved that it is impossible to completely learn.The reason is fairly simple things - the language is constantly being improved, and the amendments thereto are not the initiative of one person or group of people.Native - people.As a consequence, it is he and improved.Nevertheless, there are a number of basic pillars on which the entire Russian grammar.They are studied in the school curriculum, from primary school and ending with the graduating class.
For many who chose a liberal arts education, learning does not stop and continues in high school, where more deeply understand the etymology of certain features.But the focus on the most basic - is that we study one of the first - parts of speech.This article will try to figure out what questions are answered with a noun, and talk about everything that is connected with it.
Parts of Speech
It's no secret that the Russian language all words are divided into parts of speech - large groups to which they belong from a few to hundreds of thousands of words.Those, in turn, divided into independent and service.This is known in the school curriculum.Nevertheless, it is not difficult to guess that the independent parts of speech used in the procedure are more likely than service.However, and without them it is impossible to say - here are terrific unions, particles, prepositions and so on.All we used to use the word.Noun among them will be predominant.Why this is so, it will be discussed below.
independent parts of speech: noun
So, what is a noun?Actually, the very sound of the word refers to its etymology - "exist."So, it points to an object.Indeed, the noun refers to a subject.But it is only conditionally.The term subject includes not only tangible, but also any feelings, emotions.This becomes clear when we shall understand, what questions are answered with a noun.Generally, it is not difficult.It is enough to ask anyone to name something "noun", and will come to mind the mass of objects.Thus, this part of the speech refers to the object, tangible or not - it does not matter.In short, the nouns are all around us.
Questions nouns
Many people ask about what questions are answered with a noun.It's pretty trivial, because it is to look at any object and mentally ask yourself, "What is it?" That's all.Nouns in the speech answer two fundamental questions: "Who?" And "what?".The first type of question is used to denote a living object, namely human, animal;the second can be set in all other cases.Incidentally, an interesting fact.In the English language alive and animate considered only a man.
options noun
Like any other part of the speech, the noun has some parameters used to characterize it.Firstly, this case - one of the key parameters of this portion.Is changeable character.Declination - depends on the type and the end of a noun.On these two characteristics will be discussed separately.The value of a noun may depend on the type.In Russian, there are cases where, despite its obviousness, to determine the right kind of pretty difficult.From the number, singular or plural, independent form of the word.
Cases nouns
As mentioned above, this part of the speech is, in fact, two main parameters - the decline and mortality.From what values they take depends on how questions are answered with a noun.Rules of the Russian language suggests that there are six cases, namely nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, prepositional.In elementary school, many of them learned by using a light poem in which the first letters of the words denote singular: "Ivan gave birth to a girl, ordered to drag a diaper."Only in such cases shall may be a noun.TABLE questions will relate word and deaths.
declension of nouns
general, defined by three declination: the first, second and third.The first group includes all nouns are masculine and feminine, ending in s, th.For the second declension characteristic of masculine and neuter nouns ending with -e, -o, or zero.The latter group includes the words with feminine -b at the end.Many are not able to determine which group a particular noun.Examples will help to solve this.The first decline - the word "dad", "mum", and so on, the second - "Elephant", "horse", "window", the third - "mother", "night".Accordingly, all three of these examples, you can determine which of the groups is a noun.
nouns in speech
As already noted, this part of the speech - one of the most popular.This is easily explained, because we now can call any noun.Examples can be very different - from the objects that surround us, to any thought or idea that has arisen in the head.So, it is easy to see why this part of the speech is so important in our lives, and it is devoted to the study of so much.By and large all people - nouns - animate objects.For example, the name refers to a live person, which means that all personal names also belong to this part of the speech.It can be concluded that no noun can not exist.
role in offering
offers up words.The noun - is one of its main segments.It may take up several possible roles.Firstly, as often happens, it is the main part of the sentence - subject.However, this word must be in the nominative case, namely to answer the question "what?" Or "who?".Secondly, the noun may become complementary.Here it can be in any case, for in addition to the nominative.In rare cases, when there is no verb, a noun can take on the role of the predicate.One of the simplest examples is the sentence "He - man", where the pronoun "he" - the subject and the noun "man" plays the role of a predicate.
Analysis noun
often found a job in which you want to carry out a detailed analysis of the word.There analyze all the points.
- must specify the word, what part of speech is.In our case it is a noun, it means that you should determine animate the object or not.It should be noted that sometimes the author's works word taken out of context, and in itself can mean something quite different.Unfortunately, what to do in such a case, the right decision there.
- second paragraph is necessary to make our noun phrase by defining the issue.Also, specify the initial form - in the singular nominative case.If there is not a single number, such as the word "pants", used in the plural.
- The third item indicates the mutable and immutable characteristics.The second group includes inducement, b.The first - and the number of deaths.The last thing that should be dismantled, - a syntactic role of words in a sentence.For this is a phrase that asks the question, with the help of which is determined, "someone" is the noun in the sentence.
In order to do the analysis correctly, you must navigate the concepts and know how to operate them.In addition, the need to have a so-called intuition, which will help to define the role of the noun in the sentence and ask the question successfully.
Examples nouns
Sometimes it is difficult to determine the value of a noun, for the reason that so far you have never met with such a word.In this there is absolutely nothing to worry, because the Russian language is so rich that no one can know all the words it uses.This special terms, local and word forms.Of course, common words can "decrypt" it.Although, for example, the word "class" - a noun?Not always.
Yes, on the one hand, it can mean the study room, and on the other, a value judgment about anything, and it is not a noun and interjection.This suggests that determine what part of speech the word belongs and what does it matter, it is possible only in the context.However, most of the names suschesvitelnyh have the same value.
Conclusion In conclusion, we say that every Russian people must know their language.Unfortunately, despite the fact that his study is given a special place in the school curriculum, the majority of people in our country do not know how to properly arrange the stress and write errors.The point is basic literacy, and not a science.The developed system is not only the school but also of higher education does not guarantee a level of knowledge that should be every citizen.In most cases, it depends from person to person, from his desire to learn how to speak and write.Of course, much depends on the culture of the language environment in which growing and educated person.Thus, an experiment was conducted, the results of which indicated that the child that grew to competently speaking parents have a tendency to express their thoughts eloquently than his peers, was brought up in a more aggressive language environment.Thus, it can be concluded that the culture of human speech is laid in childhood and largely determines how it will be literate in the future.
