In Europe, there are many interesting places that attract tourists like a magnet.One of them is the Hundertwasser House (Vienna, Austria).Located on a cozy street in the heart of the city, it attracts passers original architecture, bright colors and a riot of greenery.The building stands out as the rest of the houses of the Austrian capital, he did not notice it and pass it is simply impossible.
Short description
Hundertwasser House in Vienna, was built during the 1983-1986 period.It is a multi-storey residential building consisting of 52 apartments, 4 offices, 16 private and 3 common terraces.The structure is surrounded by greenery: its located on different levels and niches on the roof planted more than 250 trees and shrubs.It was designed by Austrian artist and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, in collaboration with the architect Josef Cravinho.The creators have tried to build the perfect home of the future in which people will be able to live among the natural forms and in complete harmony with nature.
outrageous building has caused an unprecedented boom in the local population, and those wishing to acquire property in it there was no release.But survive long in the house, near which crowd hundreds of tourists every day (in the building it is forbidden to enter), the strength not to everyone, so, having lived in it a couple of years, people sell their apartments and move to other, more peaceful area.Despite high churn, property prices in the house Hundertwasser consistently high, because everything is still too early to many who want to live in it.
Childhood and youth genius
Before you begin to consider the Hundertwasser House, it is necessary to get acquainted with a short biography of its creator, because this man's life deserves no less attention than they built the building.Friedrich Stowasser (sounds so real name of the architect) was born in Vienna back in 1928.His father was an Austrian, and my mother - a Jew.Pope future genius died immediately after the birth of his son, so the boy's mother raised.In the 30-ies to power in Germany, the Nazis came, and Europe began the persecution of Jews.To avoid this, in 1937, my mother decided to baptize the little Friedrich in the Catholic rite.
Second World War destroyed in concentration camps all the relatives of the future architect, including his mother.Himself, he managed to escape.Concealing his Jewish ancestry, he even carried a service in the Nazi youth organization "Hitler Youth."The terrible years of war have formed a young man's love for the world and a desire to live in harmony with nature.
In 1948, the young man began to attend the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts.Since then, his life is inextricably linked with the work.Stowasser takes the pseudonym Friedensreich Hundertwasser, consisting of several words and literally sounds like "a peaceful country hundreds of water."Under this name he became known throughout the world.
views Hundertwasser architecture
architect was convinced that living in a box resembling a gray and dreary houses is very harmful for both physical and mental health.The ideal human habitation he believed verdant convenient hole, which is done in many windows for light.It is a dream house he built himself, when he lived in New Zealand.In it the walls and roof form a hill on which the sheep are often climbed to nibble fresh grass.Hundertwasser hated regular geometric shapes and straight lines.He believed that in nature there is symmetry, so should not it be in architecture.Its building, whether it is a multi-storey residential building and office center, he created without a single right angle.His projects are characterized by curved lines and a variety of colors, which he accomplished by decorating the walls of a mosaic of ceramic bat.This approach lets you create colorful and unusual house, capable of only one of its kind to raise the human spirit.
Architect traveled, and at the end of life settled in New Zealand, where in 2000 he died.He left a lot to humanity designed buildings, but the peak of his creativity is the Hundertwasser House in Vienna.
Construction
idea of building unusual building came up with the architect in the late 70s of the last century.For a long time he worked on a project of an ideal city house.Hundvertvasser wanted accommodation was not only comfortable for the person, but also allowed him to get close to nature, which in the conditions of life in the capital are sorely lacking.In 1979, the master of the house he built a model of matchboxes, and a year later the building was an idea he had already completely formed.Construction began on July 16, 1983 and lasted for almost 3 years.Throughout the time Hundertwasser personally present during the construction of the house, picked up the gates for him, designed masonry mosaic, bricks and stones.
Description
exterior facade of the building has turned out incredibly variegated.Each apartment is on it is separated from its neighbors by using different colors and curved lines.The architect was convinced that the main buildings are window openings, through which sunlight penetrates the room.For their registration wizard was developed 13 different window types, which differ in size, shape and color.To give all the extravagance of the frame have been further embellished with a mosaic of tiles bat.Multi-storey apartment building turned out like a colored quilt, but this did not stop Hundertwasser.He made sure that all the tenants of apartments this unusual building received the right to decorate the facades around their windows at their own discretion.
Trees and shrubs
architect paid great attention to planting at home.He adhered to the theory that man, the building under construction, stealing from the nature of part of her land.In order to restore the disturbed balance, it is necessary to plant trees and gardens housing itself.For this reason, the house trees, shrubs, flowers and grass grow everywhere: on rooftop terraces, niches, balconies and walls.Some of the representatives of the kingdom of flora manage to grow even from the windows.With such an original approach Hundertwasser realized his innovative idea of the tree-tenants.In accordance with this greenery tenants pay rent apartments that give them cool, clean air from the exhaust and a pleasing look.
columns, statues and mosaics
Tourists accustomed to the fact that the architecture of Austria differs restraint and brevity forms, are surprised to see such a bright house on a busy street in Vienna.For more outrageous it gives a special finish: the facade decorated with numerous columns of various sizes and colors.They not only provide support for the multi-storey buildings, but also make it look more cozy and romantic.The same is the purpose of numerous stone sculptures, located in wall niches.
special flavor gives the building a mosaic, which is decorated like its facade and the room apartments.Multicolored patterns are laid out not preliminary sketches, and in any order, so that an effect of ease and naturalness, and people have created the impression that the premises are no right angles.
Features floors and walls
Hundertwasser tried to preserve the natural asymmetry of nature, not only in the appearance of buildings, but also in its interior.Master was certain foot problems in people arise from the fact that they walk on level ground.In order to have the building's residents were fewer health complaints, the genius created uneven floors in the building, the surface of which spreads in all directions chaotic waves.The walls in stairwells Hundertwasser also created an uneven and equipped them out of plaster, allowing the children to draw on them.
How to find a building?
If you want to find the Hundertwasser House in Vienna on a map, then you should look for Landstrabe district, located in the central part of the capital.It was here, at the intersection of Levengasse and Kegelgasse, and is located a unique multi-colored building.This building is a favorite of tour guides.The building is regularly approaching tour buses and visitors are photographed against the backdrop of its ornate colored walls.To him easily find their way folks who own to see the sights of Vienna.A description of how to find the house itself, there is in all tourist pamphlets.
You can have different attitudes to the Hundertwasser House.Some people come in the form of his delight, others consider it absurd and utterly tasteless.But one thing is clear: the creation of one of the architect does not leave indifferent.And in order to get their own impression of the construction, it is necessary to come to Vienna to see it firsthand.
