Equipping cottage or country house, where there is no centralized sewage system, be sure to raise the question of how to choose a septic tank for private houses.Some decide to save money and build a cesspool.However, this method is short-lived and unhygienic.Sewage tank always been famous for its unpleasant pungent smell.
choosing a septic tank for the house, you must consider the amount of waste and the size of the served area, as well as the degree of purification, and other important factors.
kinds of local treatment systems
Based on the planned level of expenditures for installation and the required characteristics of the installation, you must choose wisely for the septic tank at home.How to choose the most suitable type, answer principle of the autonomous system.
All existing models can be divided into several groups.
- Accumulative type of system.This is the simplest version of the waste treatment and the cheapest.In a sealed container stores all the drains.Such a structure can be assembled independently of any waste container.This system is suitable for people who do not often visited the cottage or the cottage.Otherwise, pump out sewage waste from a septic tank in a private home will have quite often.
- sump with additional purification of soil.The consumer is invited container Infiltrator which constitute aeration pad bottomless rectangular.You can create its own field for cleaning.
- Deep cleaning of waste water.The principle of operation is the settling of solid waste and processing of bioactive elements that produces septic.How to choose the scope and capacity of the plant will determine the number of people in the territory.This type of treatment allows processing of up to 95% of waste.The downside of this system is the high cost.
Material Systems
Finds decision on how to choose a septic tank for the garden, it is also necessary to determine what material is autonomous sewer is best suited for the site conditions.
can give preference to concrete.This material is durable, waterproof and durable.Mounting construction will not take long.It should also be noted that less than reinforced other materials affected by the cold and temperature changes.
choosing a septic tank for private houses, do not make it out of reinforced concrete, since the installation in this case is quite complicated.
Many gardeners opt for stand-alone brick sewer systems, which are fairly easy to install.The quality they hardly inferior concrete.
most common and cheapest form of septic tanks - plastic.However, this option is also the most short-lived, because it is easier to cause mechanical damage.Greater pressure of the soil, this material is also not stand.
prove its effectiveness bioseptiki that recycle waste using special bacteria.
volume of septic
Performance autonomous purification system is calculated based on the number of people who will be in a given area, as well as frequency of attendance of the object.
According to the SNIP 2.04.03-85, water consumption per person per day is 200 liters.This amount includes the cost of water for showers and baths, sewage sludge and kitchen use.When the total cost of water more than 5 cubic meters per day, the calculation is performed by multiplying the rate of consumption 2.5.
selection circuit has a septic tank to give this kind:
number of people x 200 x 3/1000 = cubic meters
The formula uses the required amount of time for cleaning.Autonomous sewerage system recycles waste from cyclical in 3 days.The result is considered necessary displacement installation of a septic tank in a private home.
calculated value is indicative only and will depend on many additional factors.When deciding which to choose a septic tank, it is necessary to take into account the individual needs of people living in the cottage, the frequency of their visits home.It is important that if there is a vegetable garden on the site.
installation of a septic tank in a private home, where people come rarely and not very big company, involves the installation of a lesser volume stokoochistitelnoy system.If the country in the summer season is expected to live permanently closing preservation from his garden, autonomous sewage displacement should be increased.
number of cameras
After stokoochistitelya volume was calculated according to a formula taking into account all the individual characteristics of the flow of water at the site is determined by the number of sections that will have a septic tank for the cottage.How to choose the type of system used to prompt a certain displacement of battery drain.
When the flow of waste water up to 1 cubic meter per day, should be set one-chamber sewage cleaner.
If the cost terms will be in the range of 1 to 10 cubic meters, two-piece for the cottage septic tank would be the best choice.
at a daily consumption of more than 10 cubic meters of water, it is reasonable to mount a three-chamber Autonomous sewer cleaner.The first section is an accumulation and sedimentation of solid waste.Fluid flows into the second and third chambers, where it must be cleaned and using the drainage is discharged from the system.
How to choose a septic tank for the private house where the owners have special requirements for waste management, prompt professionals with an adequate level of qualification and professional experience.Features
ground area
nature of the soil and the permeability of water through it, which will be installed stokoochistitel, is of great importance for the proper selection of a septic tank.
to light sandy soil will suit any autonomous sewer system.In the case where the soil is heavy, the structure must be installed with the biological principle of purification or storage, passing into which waste can not enter the soil.
If the site is characterized by a high traffic groundwater, septic tank with additional purification of the soil is not suitable.It is possible to use only a sealed container.
Location septic
to consider all the above factors, it is necessary to consider another, affecting the septic tank installed.Sewage in a private home should have a correct positioning of the container.
If the site ground water come close to the surface, should be preferred to the horizontal placement of the container stokoochistitelya.Septic will resemble in shape tank.
on the plot with deep groundwater in order to save the space allotted under the autonomous sewer, container can be positioned vertically.In this case, the pit will be quite profound.
Also note that the sanitary norms septic tank should be located not less than 50 meters from the water intake and 5-20 m from the house.
Therefore, solving the problem of how to choose a septic tank, you must correctly plan the space station and features of the soil, and then determine the type of arrangement of system capacity.
Plastic stokoochistitel
Today the most popular are plastic violin.Widespread this form of autonomous sewage received as a result of the low price.Plastic is considered less resilient to adverse conditions of the material.However, modern types of runoff systems are made according to the latest technologies and adapted not only to the conditions of the suburban area, and specific industries.
septic good option for a cottage or a house will stokoochistitel plastic.This material is designed to withstand large temperature fluctuations and the impact of chemicals.
Technology polyethylene containers allows seamless multilayered containers which can be made in any configuration.The increased density of the walls will extend the life of the vessel.
Polypropylene cleaner
Another type of plastic is a self-contained sewage systems septic polypropylene.The material from which the container is different high strength and resistance to abrasion, and they withstand the temperature of effluent reaches 140 degrees.Polypropylene septic tanks are very resistant to stress corrosion cracking.This is a very durable option.
Fiberglass cleaner
Another wonderful solution to the question of how to choose a septic tank for a private home, that he had served the owners a long time, will be the choice of fiberglass stokoochistitelya.
Basis material for this type of containers made from resin.During processing, in order to strengthen the walls of the container, they are reinforced with fiberglass.This material hardly susceptible to corrosion and can be used for cleaning of chemical waste.
maintenance of septic tanks
Choose the appropriate type of sewer line cleaning is necessary, in accordance with the terms of the cleaning system.Any
septic tank, regardless of its type, requires appropriate treatment.Based on the frequency factor ongoing treatment and opportunities available to the host selects a suitable system.
If you prefer to clean their own choice stopped on the septic tank bioremediation.Special training in the service, he is not required.But for the storage types of autonomous sewage will need to use a special machine assenizatorskaya.
review all the factors and criteria that determine how to choose a septic tank for a private home, you can mount the stand-alone version of the sewage purification system that will comply with all health and safety standards, and will be long-lasting, indispensable element in the functioning of a country house.
