biography Krylov IA started in bustling Moscow, where the future writer was born fabulist 2 (13) February 1769
Childhood
Krylov Ivan A. Parents were forced to move frequently from one place tomore.In the midst of a peasant uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev Krylov with his mother in Orenburg, and the father of the future writer was a captain in the town Yaik.Andrei Krylov name was even mentioned in the list at pugachёvskom hanging, but fortunately for the family, it did not come.However, after a while Andrei Krylov died, and the family is still little or no money.Ivan's mother is forced to look for jobs in the homes of rich people.Krylov himself started working at a very early age - the age of nine.He was allowed to pay for a small business to rewrite the paper.
Then the boy was educated in the house of Nikolai Lvov, the famous writer.Ivan studied with children host meetings with artists and writers, who often came to visit Lviv, listened to their conversation.
Because some fragmentary education writer subsequently faced with many difficulties.However, over time he was able to learn to write, to significantly expand their horizons, and even master the Italian language.
first attempt at writing
A new stage has begun in the life of the fabulist since the family moved to St. Petersburg.IA Krylov biography in this period is particularly interesting, because it is at this time, it was his first steps on the literary path.In the northern capital of fabulist mother went to resolve the issue of pensions, but her efforts were unsuccessful.
Krylov himself lost no time to waste, arranged to work in the office of the Treasury Chamber.However, official business is not too worried about it.Almost all the free time he spends on literary studies, theater, begins to communicate closely with the talented well-known actors, as well as PA Soymonov, director of the theater.
Even after the death of the mother of Ivan passions remain the same.Though now the future fabulist difficult: he must watch out for his younger brother, who was in his care.
biography Krylov IA in the 80-ies.- A permanent cooperation with the world of theater.During this period, out of his hands out of the libretto for the opera "Kofeynitsa," "Mad family", "Cleopatra", as well as comedy, dubbed "writer in the hallway."Neither fame nor the enormous fees they certainly did not bring.But Krylov allowed to join the social circle of writers Petersburg.
young man takes under his wing a popular playwright and seeks help Knyazhin Krylov more successfully promote their works.However, the Ivan Andreyevich, not only refuses this help, but also stops any relationship with Knyazhinym then wrote the comedy "Pranksters," which pokes fun at himself in every possible way the playwright and his wife.It is not strange that the very comedy was banned for staging, and the author has spoiled relations with writers, and theater directorate, through which the works were placed on the stage.
At the end of the decade Krylov is willing to try his hand at journalism.The magazine "Morning Watch" in 1788 published his songs, but they also go unnoticed.After that Ivan A. decides to deal with the publication of his journal ("Mail spirits") that goes for eight months in 1789 "Mail of Spirits" is in the form of correspondence fairy-tale characters - dwarfs and a wizard.The author presents a caricature izobrazhnie society of the time.Soon, however, the magazine covers the censorship, explaining that the publication had only 80 subscribers.
1790 Krylov retires, and then fully devotes himself to literary work.At this time, IA Krylov biography is closely intertwined with the life of the author ways buddies - Klushina A., P. Plavilshchikov and I. Dmitriev.Ivan A. typography and runs with friends begins to publish the magazine "Spectator" (later - "St. Petersburg Mercury").In 1793, the magazine was finally closed and the wings for several years to leave the capital.
the service of the Prince Golitsyn
Until 1797 Krylov lives in Moscow, and then starts to travel around the country, staying in homes and estates of his friends.Fabulist constantly searching for sources of income, and for some time to find a desired card games.By the way, Krylov was known very successful player on the verge of cheating.
Prince Sergey Fedorovich Golitsyn acquainted with Ivan Andreyevich, offered to be his home teacher and personal secretary.Krylov lives in the estate of Prince on the territory of the province of Kiev and is engaged in literature and languages sons aristocrat.Here he writes plays for productions in a home theater as well as mastering the skill games on various musical instruments.
In 1801, ascended to the throne, Alexander I, who had great confidence in the Golitsyn and named him Livonian Governor-General.Krylov, in turn, give the place the chancellery.Until 1803 fabulist works in Riga and then moved to his brother in Serpukhov.
Creative glory
Creativity and biography Krylov are particularly interesting, since that time.Indeed, in this period, the first time the play Krylov ("pie") wins the hearts of the audience and the author brings a long-awaited success.He decides to continue his literary career and returned to St. Petersburg.
In 1805, Ivan A. demonstrates I. Dmitriev, a talented poet, his first translations of fables.It is clear that the writer found his true calling.But Krylov, however, published only three fables and returns to the drama.The next few years have been particularly fruitful in this regard.Krylova know and like connoisseurs of theatrical art and play "Fashion Shop" was shown even at the court.
However, the Krylov is increasingly moving away from the theater and vsrёz interested in translation and writing his own fables.In 1809, it appears on the shelves of his first collection.Gradually increasing the number of products, launching new collections, and in 1830 has already gained 8 volumes of Krylov's fables.
In 1811, Ivan A. became a member of the Russian Academy, and twelve years later received from her gold medal for achievements in literature.In 1841 Krylov appointed academician department of Russian language and literature.From 1812, the writer acts as a librarian in the Imperial Public Library.Krylov also receives a pension for his merits in Russian literature, and after vosmitomnika Nicholas I in the light of increases in retirement twice and assigns the writer state councilor.
winter of 1838 Petersburg with respect and solemnity supported the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the author's creativity.By this time Krylov has put on a par with the classics of Russian literature - Pushkin, Derzhavin, Griboedov.Recent fable of Ivan Andreevich been translated into more than 50 languages.
last years
In 1841 Krylov retires and settles on Vasilyevsky Island, to live in peace, for fun.The writer has always been not averse to eat and lie on the couch, because of what some called him a glutton and lazy.
However, until the last days Krylov worked on a new collection of essays.He died 9 (21) in November 1844 in St. Petersburg by bilateral pneumonia.
Interesting facts about the writer
There are some interesting facts from the biography of Krylov, are worth mentioning in this article.For example, almost never fabulist not shy and never missed an opportunity to make fun of others shortcomings.
Once he walked on the embankment.Seeing the massive figure of the unknown old man, vacationing students began to laugh, saying that "there is a cloud."Passing by them, Krylov replied calmly: "... And the frog zakvakali."
Another interesting incident happened with Ivan Andreyevich in the theater.His neighbor was very noisy stamped his feet in time to the music, even sang along.Loud enough Krylov said: "Disgraceful!" Neighbour insulted writer asked if this applies to him on the wing ironically said that said that "what Mr. onstage, which prevents me from listening to you [the neighbor]."
indicative was the case that occurred after the death of the author.Paying tribute to Krylov, Count Orlov, the former second man after the emperor personally carried the coffin fabulist with a simple student, until the funeral wagon.
